{"id":7200,"date":"2023-08-17T16:30:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T16:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/the-effect-of-posture-on-the-diaphragm-uk\/"},"modified":"2023-08-17T16:30:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T16:30:24","slug":"the-effect-of-posture-on-the-diaphragm-uk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/the-effect-of-posture-on-the-diaphragm-uk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\"> <b>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/b>&#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Carin_Hunter\" title=\"User:Carin Hunter\">Carin Hunter<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/members.physio-pedia.com\/course_tutor\/rina-pandya\/\">Rina Pandya<\/a><br \/>\n<b>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Carin_Hunter\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Carin Hunter\"><bdi>Carin Hunter<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Lucinda_hampton\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Lucinda hampton\"><bdi>Lucinda hampton<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Merinda_Rodseth\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Merinda Rodseth\"><bdi>Merinda Rodseth<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a> \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\"><bdi>Ewa Jaraczewska<\/bdi><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Forward_Head_Posture\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Kyphotic_Posture\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u041a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Posture_in_an_ICU_Bed\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Other_Factors_to_Consider\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm\">\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: The Effect of Posture on the Diaphragm\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: The Effect of Posture on the Diaphragm\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/Posture\" title=\"Posture\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/a> \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> I\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0443.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 <a href=\"\/How_We_Breathe\" title=\"How We Breathe\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a> \u0456 <a href=\"\/The_Science_of_Breathing_Well\" title=\"The Science of Breathing Well\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a <a href=\"\/Forward_Head_Posture\" title=\"Forward Head Posture\">\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/a> (\u041d\u0413\u041f) \u0456 <a href=\"\/Thoracic_Hyperkyphosis\" title=\"Thoracic Hyperkyphosis\">\u043a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0437<\/a>, \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Forward_Head_Posture\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Forward Head Posture\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Forward Head Posture\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\/300px-Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\/450px-Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\/600px-Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0413\u0412<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 (\u041d\u0413\u0412) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 &#8220;\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0413\u0412 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <a href=\"\/Muscles_of_Respiration\" title=\"Muscles of Respiration\">\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432<\/a>, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <a href=\"\/Alveoli\" title=\"Alveoli\">\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457<\/a> \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup> Zafar \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0413\u0412 \u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c <a href=\"\/Phrenic_Nerve\" title=\"Phrenic Nerve\">\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430<\/a> (\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e <a href=\"\/Neurone\" title=\"Neurone\">\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430<\/a>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443). \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Hodges \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 <a href=\"\/Core_Muscles\" title=\"Core Muscles\">\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/a>, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0413\u0412 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"\/Biomechanics\" title=\"Biomechanics\">\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443<\/a> \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup> \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u041d\u0413\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e:<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0438 <a href=\"\/Cervical_Anatomy\" title=\"Cervical Anatomy\">\u0448\u0438\u0457<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435 6-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0413\u0412.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9OdAid7vO5w?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Kyphotic_Posture\">\u041a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Kyphotic Posture\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Kyphotic Posture\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:251px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Dowagers-hump.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Dowagers-hump.png\/249px-Dowagers-hump.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"350\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Dowagers-hump.png\/373px-Dowagers-hump.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Dowagers-hump.png\/497px-Dowagers-hump.png 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Dowagers-hump.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a &#8220;\u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"\/Adult-onset_Idiopathic_Torticollis\" title=\"Adult-onset Idiopathic Torticollis\">\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0454\u044e<\/a> (\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043a<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup>) \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0413\u0412, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <a href=\"\/Ribs\" title=\"Ribs\">\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u0456 <a href=\"\/Pelvis\" title=\"Pelvis\">\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/a>. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e:<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0443 <sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <a href=\"\/Spirometry#Measurement_definitions\" title=\"Spirometry\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435 1-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9D4qWWc9MKc?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u041f\u0413\u0412 \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u044f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> Zafar \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 SNIP (Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure)<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 4-\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c SNIP.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9bQgY2ZaiLk?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Posture_in_an_ICU_Bed\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Posture in an ICU Bed\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Posture in an ICU Bed\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 <a href=\"\/The_Intensive_Care_Unit\" title=\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457\">\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457<\/a> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0457\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 &#8220;\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430&#8221;, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><b>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e:<\/b><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/b>:<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0457<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0456\u0432-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0457<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Other_Factors_to_Consider\">\u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Other Factors to Consider\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Other Factors to Consider\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0414\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430:<\/b><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, <a href=\"\/Blood_Pressure\" title=\"Blood Pressure\">\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/Immune_System\" title=\"Immune System\">\u0406\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 &#8220;\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"\/How_We_Breathe#Basics_of_Breathing\" title=\"How We Breathe\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a-XUTeQQFjU?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\">|<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Safavi S, Arthofer C, Cooper A, Harkin JW, Prayle AP, Sovani MP, Bolton CE, Gowland PA, Hall IP. Assessing the impact of posture on diaphragm morphology and function using an open upright MRI system-A pilot study. Eur J Radiol. 2020 Sep;130:109196.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-0\">2.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-1\">2.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-2\">2.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-3\">2.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-4\">2.4<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-5\">2.5<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-6\">2.6<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Pandya R. The Effect of Posture on the Diaphragm Course. Plus , 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-0\">3.00<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-1\">3.01<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-2\">3.02<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-3\">3.03<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-4\">3.04<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-5\">3.05<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-6\">3.06<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-7\">3.07<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-8\">3.08<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-9\">3.09<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-10\">3.10<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Zafar H, Albarrati A, Alghadir AH, Iqbal ZA. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/4518269\/\">Effect of different head-neck postures on the respiratory function in healthy males.<\/a> BioMed research international. 2018 Jul 12;2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:2-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_4-0\">4.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_4-1\">4.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Koseki T, Kakizaki F, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Itoh M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jpts\/31\/1\/31_jpts-2018-328\/_pdf\/-char\/ja\">Effect of forward head posture on thoracic shape and respiratory function.<\/a> Journal of physical therapy science. 2019;31(1):63-8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Okuro RT, Morcillo AM, Ribeiro M\u00c2, Sakano E, Conti PB, Ribeiro JD. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/jbpneu\/a\/tCkpp5ZTsgjpwqvSFmTZfxs\/?lang=en\">Mouth breathing and forward head posture: effects on respiratory biomechanics and exercise capacity in children<\/a>. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2011;37:471-9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Hodges PW, Gurfinkel VS, Brumagne S, Smith TC, Cordo PC. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-002-1040-x\">Coexistence of stability and mobility in postural control: evidence from postural compensation for respiration.<\/a> Experimental brain research. 2002 Jun;144(3):293-302.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Hodges PW, Butler JE, McKenzie DK, Gandevia SC. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1160083\/\">Contraction of the human diaphragm during rapid postural adjustments<\/a>. J Physiol. 1997;505 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):539-48.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Triangto K, Widjanantie SC, Nusdwinuringtyas N. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/344879018_Biomechanical_Impacts_of_Forward_Head_Posture_on_the_Respiratory_Function\">Biomechanical Impacts of Forward Head Posture on the Respiratory Function.<\/a> Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2019;8(02):50-64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:3-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-0\">9.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-1\">9.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Haghighat F, Moradi R, Rezaie M, Yarahmadi N, Ghaffarnejad F. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.researchsquare.com\/files\/rs-53279\/v1\/4bd8d8b9-3540-4500-a169-66aab3be8027.pdf?c=1631854601\">Added Value of Diaphragm Myofascial Release on Forward Head Posture and Chest Expansion in Patients With Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Lam JC, Mukhdomi T. Kyphosis. (Updated 2021 Aug 11). In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK558945\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK558945\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Chaitow L. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bodyworkmovementtherapies.com\/article\/S1360-8592(14)00139-9\/fulltext\">Functional movement and breathing dysfunction.<\/a> Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2016 Jul 1;20(3):455-6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Lin F, Parthasarathy S, Taylor SJ, Pucci D, Hendrix RW, Makhsous M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0003999305014723\">Effect of different sitting postures on lung capacity, expiratory flow, and lumbar lordosis.<\/a> Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 Apr 1;87(4):504-9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Haque MF, Akhter S, Tasnim N, Haque M, Paul S, Begum M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.banglajol.info\/index.php\/BMRCB\/article\/view\/42541\">Effects of different sitting postures on forced vital capacity in healthy school children.<\/a> Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin. 2019 Aug 7;45(2):117-21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Prigent H, Lejaille M, Falaize L, Louis A, Ruquet M, Fauroux B, Raphael JC, Lofaso F. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1385\/NCC:1:4:475\">Assessing inspiratory muscle strength by sniff nasal inspiratory pressure.<\/a> Neurocritical care. 2004 Dec;1(4):475-8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">ALS Centrum Nederland. SNIP (Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure). Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9bQgY2ZaiLk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9bQgY2ZaiLk<\/a> (last accessed 3\/12\/2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20230128200921 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.089 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 318\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 172\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 4846\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 16.789 1 Special:Contributors\/The_Effect_of_Posture_on_the_Diaphragm 100.00% 16.789 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440&#8211; Carin Hunter \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 Rina Pandya \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a &#8211; Carin Hunter, Jess Bell, Lucinda hampton, Merinda Rodseth, Kim Jackson \u0442\u0430 Ewa Jaraczewska \u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 1 \u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443 2 \u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 3 \u041a\u0456\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 4 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457 5 \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 6 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7200","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7200\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}