{"id":6724,"date":"2023-06-25T12:48:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T12:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/ankle-lateral-ligament-injury-assessment-it\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T16:57:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T16:57:54","slug":"ankle-lateral-ligament-injury-assessment-it","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/ankle-lateral-ligament-injury-assessment-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Valutazione delle lesioni ai legamenti laterali della caviglia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\">\n<p><b>Redattrice principale<\/b>&#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Mariam_Hashem\" title=\"User:Mariam Hashem\">Mariam Hashem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Contributori principali<\/b>  &#8211;  <a href=\"\/User:Mariam_Hashem\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Mariam Hashem\"><bdi>Mariam Hashem<\/bdi><\/a>,  <a href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a>,  <a href=\"\/User:Tarina_van_der_Stockt\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Tarina van der Stockt\"><bdi>Tarina van der Stockt<\/bdi><\/a>,  <a href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a> e <a href=\"\/User:Olajumoke_Ogunleye\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Olajumoke Ogunleye\"><bdi>Olajumoke Ogunleye<\/bdi><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenuti<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Introduction\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Introduzione<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Assessment\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Valutazione<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Subjective_Assessment\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Valutazione soggettiva<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Objective_Assessment:\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Valutazione oggettiva<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Chronic_Ankle_Instability_Checklist\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Checklist per l&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Citazioni<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Introduction\">Introduzione<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Introduction\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Introduction\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le distorsioni della caviglia sono un infortunio sportivo comune e quelle laterali sono le pi\u00f9 frequenti.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> Le <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/physio-pedia.com\/Ankle_Sprain#cite_note-Roos-1\">lesioni ai legamenti laterali della caviglia<\/a> rappresentano l&#8217;85% degli infortuni alla caviglia<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> e hanno un alto tasso di recidiva (fino al 70%).<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> Il persistere di sintomi post-infortunio quali gonfiore, riduzione della forza, instabilit\u00e0 (con cedimento occasionale) e compromissione dell&#8217;equilibrio per pi\u00f9 di 12 mesi dopo l&#8217;infortunio iniziale \u00e8 definito come &#8221;<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/physio-pedia.com\/Chronic_Ankle_Instability_Risk_Identification#cite_note-2\">instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia (CAI)<\/a>&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup>. La prevalenza riportata della CAI ha un ampio range,<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup> ma \u00e8 stato riportato che la prevalenza della CAI nei soggetti che hanno avuto una distorsione laterale di caviglia \u00e8 del 46% (range 40-70%).<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Si ritiene che i pazienti che hanno una distorsione laterale di caviglia, ma non sviluppano instabilit\u00e0, potrebbero adottare strategie di controllo neuromuscolare diverse dopo l&#8217;infortunio rispetto ai pazienti che sviluppano instabilit\u00e0 di caviglia.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><u>Flessione dorsale limitata<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup>, propriocezione ridotta<\/u><sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup><u>, forza isometrica degli abduttori dell&#8217;anca ridotta<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup>, deficit del controllo posturale in appoggio monopodalico <sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup> sono stati associati a un rischio maggiore di distorsione e instabilit\u00e0 di caviglia.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;incidenza pi\u00f9 elevata di distorsioni laterali alla caviglia (LAS) \u00e8 stata riscontrata nell&#8217;aeroball, la pallacanestro, la pallavolo, gli sport in campo e l&#8217;arrampicata.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Una revisione sistematica di Hiller et al.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup> ha riportato una curva astragalica pi\u00f9 ampia, una ridotta forza concentrica in inversione, una maggiore oscillazione quando si sta in piedi su superfici stabili con gli occhi chiusi, una posizione della caviglia pi\u00f9 in inversione e un minore distacco del piede da terra durante la deambulazione, e un tempo per la stabilizzazione prolungato dopo un salto.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Assessment\">Valutazione<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Assessment\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Assessment\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Regole della caviglia di Ottawa.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\/300px-Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"122\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\/450px-Ottawa_ankle_rules.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\/600px-Ottawa_ankle_rules.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"837\" data-file-height=\"339\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Ottawa_ankle_rules.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Le <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/physio-pedia.com\/Ottawa_Ankle_Rules\">regole di Ottawa per la caviglia<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup> sono utilizzate per determinare la necessit\u00e0 di eseguire una radiografia nelle lesioni acute della caviglia. Se queste regole sono positive, il paziente\/atleta deve fare una radiografia per escludere fratture.<\/p>\n<p>Le regole di Ottawa per la caviglia sono le seguenti:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Indolenzimento alla palpazione di :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:upper-alpha\">\n<li>Bordo posteriore del malleolo laterale<\/li>\n<li>Bordo posteriore del malleolo mediale<\/li>\n<li>Base del 5\u00b0 metatarso<\/li>\n<li>Osso navicolare<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Incapacit\u00e0 di sostenere completamente il peso corporeo per 4 passi normali al momento dell&#8217;infortunio o al momento della valutazione<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Subjective_Assessment\">Valutazione soggettiva<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Subjective Assessment\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Subjective Assessment\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Meccanismo di lesione e stato di carico del peso corporeo (WB). Se un atleta si \u00e8 infortunato durante una partita, deve essere presa una decisione sul ritorno al gioco in base al meccanismo di lesione e allo stato di carico del peso corporeo.<\/li>\n<li>Fattori contribuenti meccanici e posturali<\/li>\n<li>Due settimane dopo l&#8217;infortunio, valutare l&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia utilizzando il <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10067-012-2095-0\">Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool<\/a>. Con un valore massimo superiore a 11,5 \u00e8 improbabile che progredisca verso un&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia. Un punteggio pi\u00f9 basso \u00e8 pi\u00f9 probabilmente associato a un rischio pi\u00f9 elevato di sviluppare l&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Objective_Assessment:\">Valutazione oggettiva:<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Modificare la sezione: Valutazione oggettiva:\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Modificare la sezione: Valutazione oggettiva:\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Valutazione della lassit\u00e0 legamentosa:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dprnjn_OTzo?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SDGU7cqxN6s?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\">(16)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rM9Rk1oucHM?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DvSm15pVsU0?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Gonfiore<\/li>\n<li>Eversione\/abduzione isometrica di caviglia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Chronic_Ankle_Instability_Checklist\">Checklist per l&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Modificare la sezione: Lista di controllo dell'instabilit\u00e0 cronica della caviglia\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\" title=\"Modificare la sezione: Lista di controllo dell'instabilit\u00e0 cronica della caviglia\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dopo una distorsione laterale di caviglia, una valutazione completa dei fattori contribuenti pu\u00f2 aiutare a prevedere la prognosi. Di seguito \u00e8 riportata una serie di marcatori associati all&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Marcatori ROM:<\/b><br \/>\nFlessione dorsale di caviglia in carico &lt; 34 gradi al test ginocchio al muro<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><b>Marcatori di forza:<\/b><br \/>\nForza isometrica in abduzione d&#8217;anca &lt;34% del peso corporeo<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><b>Marcatori di equilibrio e stabilit\u00e0:<\/b><br \/>\nIncapacit\u00e0 di stare in piedi fermi senza diventare instabili\/ballonzolanti nel test di equilibrio su una gamba sola per:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&lt;10 secondi con il piede piatto a terra<\/li>\n<li>&lt;5 secondi in equilibrio sulla punta del piede (sollevamento del tallone) <sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><br \/>\nScarsa performance nello Star Excursion Balance Test <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/physio-pedia.com\/Star_Excursion_Balance_Test\">(SEBT)<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-19\">(19)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Raggiungimento anteriore &lt; 54-67% della lunghezza della gamba<\/li>\n<li>Raggiungimento postero-laterale &lt; 70-94% della lunghezza della gamba<\/li>\n<li>Raggiungimento postero-mediale &lt; 76-91% della lunghezza della gamba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Marcatori di performance:<\/b> impossibile completare il test di atterraggio su una sola gamba (da 40 cm) a 2 settimane<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup>. Incapacit\u00e0 di completare 10 saltelli laterali in &lt; 13-15,5 secondi<sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-21\">(21)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UxDbm7_CWec?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-22\">(22)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oQBj3nWSWSE?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-23\">(23)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2kbv_5bf-e4?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-24\">(24)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FlebMMhY6Fs?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\">(25)<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">Citazioni<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Wagemans J, Bleakley C, Taeymans J, Schurz AP, Kuppens K, Baur H, Vissers D. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0262023\">Exercise-based rehabilitation reduces reinjury following acute lateral ankle sprain: A systematic review update with meta-analysis<\/a>. PLoS One. 2022 Feb 8;17(2):e0262023. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-0\">2.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_2-1\">2.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Roos KG, Kerr ZY, Mauntel TC, Djoko A, Dompier TP, Wickstrom EA. The epidemiology of lateral ligament complex ankle sprains in National Collegiate Athletic Association sports. American journal of sports medicine. 2016.<i>The American Journal of Sports Medicine<\/i> Vol 45, Issue 1, pp. 201 &#8211; 209<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C, editor. Manual therapy for musculoskeletal pain syndromes: An evidence-and clinical-informed approach. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Jun 17<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Lin CI, Houtenbos S, Lu YH, Mayer F, Wippert PM. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13047-021-00480-w\">The epidemiology of chronic ankle instability with perceived ankle instability- a systematic review<\/a>. J Foot Ankle Res. 2021 May 28;14(1):41. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Dias S, Lewis TL, Alkhalfan Y, Ahluwalia R, Ray R. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0972978X22001568\">Current concepts in the surgical management of chronic ankle lateral ligament instability<\/a>. 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Ohio State Sports Medicine. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2kbv_5bf-e4.(last access 26\/11\/2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Lateral Hop Test https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FlebMMhY6Fs.(last access 26\/11\/2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20230622140436 Cache expiry: 0 Reduced expiry: true Complications: (show\u2010toc) CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.080 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 363\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 282\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/100 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 14745\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.439 1 Special:Contributors\/Ankle_Lateral_Ligament_Injury_Assessment 100.00% 10.439 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Redattrice principale&#8211; Mariam Hashem Contributori principali &#8211; Mariam Hashem, Kim Jackson, Tarina van der Stockt, Jess Bell e Olajumoke Ogunleye Contenuti 1 Introduzione 2 Valutazione 2.1 Valutazione soggettiva 2.2 Valutazione oggettiva 3 Checklist per l&#8217;instabilit\u00e0 cronica di caviglia 4 Citazioni Introduzione(edit | edit source) Le distorsioni della caviglia sono un infortunio sportivo comune e quelle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6724","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6724"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6732,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724\/revisions\/6732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}