{"id":3480,"date":"2022-10-25T10:52:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T10:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-it\/"},"modified":"2022-10-26T15:49:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T15:49:01","slug":"basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-it","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomia di base di piede e caviglia &#8211; Neurale e vascolare"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\">\n<p><b>Editrice principale<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\">Ewa Jaraczewska<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Collaboratori principali<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\"><bdi>Ewa Jaraczewska<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Wanda_van_Niekerk\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Wanda van Niekerk\"><bdi>Wanda van Niekerk<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Lucinda_hampton\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Lucinda hampton\"><bdi>Lucinda hampton<\/bdi><\/a> and <a href=\"\/User:Olajumoke_Ogunleye\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Olajumoke Ogunleye\"><bdi>Olajumoke Ogunleye<\/bdi><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenuti<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Description\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Descrizione<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Neural\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Componente neurale<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Ankle_and_Foot\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Caviglia e piede<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Tibial_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervo tibiale<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Plantar_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervo plantare<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Calcaneal_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervo calcaneare<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Common_Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervo peroneo (fibulare) comune<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Sural_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervo Surale<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Vascular\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Componente vascolare<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Ankle_and_Foot_2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Caviglia e piede<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Popliteal_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria poplitea<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Tibial_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria tibiale<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria peroneale (fibulare)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Plantar_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria plantare<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#Sural_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria surale<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#Clinical_relevance\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Rilevanza clinica<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"#Resources\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Risorse<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-18\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Citazioni<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\">Descrizione<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;identificazione delle sindromi da compressione richiede un&#8217;ottima conoscenza dell&#8217;anatomia dei <a href=\"\/Neurone\" title=\"Neurone\">nervi<\/a> e dei vasi del piede e della caviglia. Il <a href=\"\/Morton%27s_Neuroma\" title=\"Neuroma di Morton\">neuroma di Morton<\/a>, la neuropatia di Baxter o il tallone del corridore (<a href=\"\/Plantar_Fasciitis\" title=\"Plantar Fasciitis\">fascite plantare<\/a>) sono patologie comuni che richiedono l&#8217;intervento del fisioterapista.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Neural\">Componente neurale<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Neural\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Neural\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:258px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_Nerve.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/6\/68\/Tibial_Nerve.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"328\" class=\"thumbimage\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_Nerve.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nervo tibiale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ankle_and_Foot\">Caviglia e piede<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tibial_Nerve\">Nervo tibiale<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Nerve\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Nerve\">fonte edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Il <a href=\"\/Tibial_Nerve\" title=\"Tibial Nerve\">nervo tibiale<\/a> origina ai livelli di L5, S1 e S2 insieme al nervo peroneo (fibulare) comune.<\/p>\n<p>Distribuzione: fossa poplitea\u2192tra le due teste del gastrocnemio\u2192bordo mediale del tendine d&#8217;Achille\u2192inferiormente e posteriormente al malleolo mediale\u2192si separa nelle branche del nervo calcaneare e del nervo plantare mediale e laterale\u2192pianta del piede.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie<\/i>: gastrocnemio, soleo, tibiale posteriore, flessore lungo delle dita e flessore lungo dell&#8217;alluce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: rifornisce occasionalmente l&#8217;area tipicamente innervata dal nervo peroneo profondo.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Plantar_Nerve\">Nervo plantare<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Nerve\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Nerve\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Tibial nerve\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Tibial nerve\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/350px-Tibial.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/525px-Tibial.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/699px-Tibial.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Il nervo plantare origina dal nervo tibiale a livello del malleolo mediale. Il nervo si divide in due rami: mediale e laterale. Fornisce l&#8217;innervazione motoria e sensitiva ai muscoli del piede.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nervo plantare mediale\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie:<\/i> muscoli abduttore dell&#8217;alluce, flessore breve delle dita e flessore breve dell&#8217;alluce<i>.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: innervazione della pianta del piede, 1\u00b0, 2\u00b0 e 3\u00b0 dito, spesso 4\u00b0 dito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nervo plantare laterale\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie<\/i>: abduttore e flessore del 5\u00b0 dito, adduttore dell&#8217;allluce e i muscoli interossei.<\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: innervazione della pianta del piede, 5\u00b0 dito, occasionalmente 4\u00b0 dito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Calcaneal_Nerve\">Nervo calcaneare<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Calcaneal Nerve\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Calcaneal Nerve\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:352px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/350px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/525px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/700px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nervi del piede<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Il nervo calcaneare \u00e8 un ramo terminale del nervo tibiale.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nervo calcaneare mediale\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie<\/i>: abduttore dell&#8217;alluce.<\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: bordo mediale del tallone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nervo calcaneare inferiore (nervo di Baxter): origina dal nervo plantare laterale (30%) e dal nervo calcaneare mediale (70%).<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie<\/i>: flessore breve delle dita, quadrato plantare, abduttore del 5\u00b0 dito.<\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: legamento plantare, periostio calcaneare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Common_Fibular_(Peroneal)_Nerve\"><\/span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Common_Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Nerve\">Nervo peroneo (fibulare) comune<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/300px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/450px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/600px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nervo peroneo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Il nervo peroneo comune origina dalle radici nervose di L4, S1 e S2 insieme al nervo tibiale.<\/p>\n<p>Distribuzione: fossa poplitea\u2192bordo mediale del bicipite femorale\u2192capo laterale del gastrocnemio\u2192collo del perone\u2192tra gli attacchi del muscolo peroneo lungo\u2192 si divide in nervi fibulari superficiali e profondi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficiale\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie<\/i>: peroneo lungo e breve<\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: pelle della gamba antero-laterale e dorso del piede (tranne la pelle tra il 1\u02da e il 2\u02da dito).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Profondo: occasionalmente diventa il nervo sensitivo puro<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre motorie:<\/i> tibiale anteriore, estensore lungo delle dita, estensore lungo dell&#8217;alluce, estensore breve delle dita (raramente innervato dal nervo tibiale).<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive<\/i>: parte laterale della caviglia e del piede, pelle tra il 1\u02da e il 2\u02da dito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sural_Nerve\">Nervo Surale<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Nerve\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Nerve\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Il <a href=\"\/Sural_Nerve\" title=\"Sural Nerve\">nervo surale<\/a> origina dal nervo tibiale e dai rami cutanei del nervo peroneo comune. Si divide in nervo di comunicazione surale e nervo cutaneo surale laterale.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Fibre sensitive:<\/i> aspetto posteriore della gamba distale e aspetto laterale del piede.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Vascular\">Componente vascolare<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Vascular\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\" title=\"Edit section: Vascular\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ankle_and_Foot_2\">Caviglia e piede<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Popliteal_Artery\">Arteria poplitea<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Popliteal Artery\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\" title=\"Edit section: Popliteal Artery\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:402px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/400px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"354\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/600px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/800px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Arterie degli arti inferiori<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Distribuzione: arteria femorale\u2192fossa poplitea\u2192tra i muscoli gastrocnemio e popliteo nel compartimento posteriore della gamba\u2192tra i due capi del gastrocnemio\u2192si divide in arteria tibiale anteriore e posteriore.<\/li>\n<li>Apporto: compartimento posteriore superficiale che comprende i muscoli gastrocnemio, soleo e plantare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tibial_Artery\">Arteria tibiale<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Artery\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Artery\">fonte edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><i><b>Arteria tibiale anteriore<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg\/300px-Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg\/450px-Peroneal_artery.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Vista anatomica della parte antero-laterale della caviglia che mostra il rapporto tra il legamento tibio-peroneale anteriore e il ramo perforante dell&#8217;arteria peroneale (le arterie sono riempite di lattice <i>nero<\/i>). <i>1<\/i> Legamento tibio-peroneale anteriore; <i>2<\/i> fascicolo distale del legamento tibio-peroneale anteriore; <i>3<\/i> tubercolo anteriore della tibia; <i>4<\/i> ramo perforante dell&#8217;arteria peroneale; <i>5<\/i> regione triangolare dell&#8217;astragalo; <i>6<\/i> arteria malleolare anteriore;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Distribuzione: fossa poplitea\u2192bordo inferiore del muscolo popliteo\u2192compartimento posteriore della gamba\u2192tra i capi del muscolo tibiale posteriore\u2192parte prossimale della membrana interossea\u2192mediale al collo del perone\u2192compartimento anteriore della gamba\u2192aspetto anteriore della membrana interossea \u2192superficie anteriore della tibia\u2192arteria dorsale del piede<\/li>\n<li>Apporto: articolazione tibio-peroneale prossimale, articolazione del ginocchio, articolazione della caviglia, muscoli e cute del compartimento anteriore della gamba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><b>Arteria tibiale posteriore<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Distribuzione: ramo terminale dell&#8217;arteria poplitea a livello del margine inferiore del muscolo popliteo\u2192compartimento posteriore della gamba\u2192inferiore al malleolo mediale\u2192tubercolo del calcagno\u2192arterie plantari laterale e mediale.<\/li>\n<li>Apporto: muscolo soleo, popliteo, flessore lungo dell&#8217;alluce, flessore lungo delle dita e tibiale posteriore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Fibular_(Peroneal)_Artery\"><\/span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Artery\">Arteria peroneale (fibulare)<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Fibular (Peroneal) Artery\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\" title=\"Edit section: Fibular (Peroneal) Artery\">modifica fonte<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Distribuzione: arteria tibiale posteriore, distale al muscolo popliteo\u2192lato mediale del perone\u2192sindesmosi tibio-peroneale inferiore\u2192rami calcaneari.<\/li>\n<li>Apporto: muscoli popliteo, soleo, tibiale posteriore e flessore lungo dell&#8217;alluce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/300px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/450px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/600px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Arterie del piede<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Plantar_Artery\">Arteria plantare<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Artery\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Artery\">fonte di modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Le arterie plantari mediale e laterale formano un arco plantare che si estende dal 1\u00b0 al 5\u00b0 metatarsale. Si unisce a un ramo plantare profondo del dorsale del piede.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;arteria plantare mediale alimenta il muscolo abduttore dell&#8217;alluce e il muscolo flessore breve delle dita.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;arteria plantare laterale alimenta l&#8217;aponeurosi plantare tra i muscoli flessore breve delle dita e abduttore del 5\u02da dito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sural_Artery\">Arteria surale<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Artery\">modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Artery\">fonte di modifica<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>L&#8217;arteria surale origina da ciascun lato dell&#8217;arteria poplitea. Ha due rami: laterale e mediale.<\/li>\n<li>Apporto: muscolo gastrocnemio, muscolo soleo e muscolo plantare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wLcy4JXgE18?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Clinical_relevance\">Rilevanza clinica<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>L&#8217;intrappolamento del nervo calcaneare inferiore (neuropatia di Baxter) si presenta con dolore al tallone e parestesia con debolezza del muscolo abduttore del 5\u02da dito.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Quando il nervo peroneale comune \u00e8 danneggiato, il paziente potrebbe non essere in grado di flettere dorsalmente e portare in eversione il piede e di estendere le dita.<\/li>\n<li>Il lembo dell&#8217;arteria surale viene utilizzato per la ricostruzione di difetti dei tessuti molli intorno al terzo inferiore della gamba, al dorso del piede, ai malleoli e al retropiede.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Resources\">Risorse<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2855022\/pdf\/167_2010_Article_1100.pdf\">Anatomia dei legamenti della caviglia: un saggio illustrato<\/a> &#8211; In questo saggio illustrato, i legamenti della caviglia sono raggruppati in base al loro orientamento anatomico e ciascuno di essi viene discusso in dettaglio.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">Citazioni<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-0\">1.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-1\">1.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-2\">1.2<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Yamashita M, Mezaki T, Yamamoto T. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2170327\/pdf\/v065p00798.pdf\">&#8220;All tibial foot&#8221; with sensory crossover innervation between the tibial and deep peroneal nerves.<\/a> J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;65(5):798-9. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Louisia S, Masquelet AC. The medial and inferior calcaneal nerves: an anatomic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 1999;21(3):169-73. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Anatomy Zone. Foot Arteries &#8211; 3D Anatomy Tutorial. 2015 Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wLcy4JXgE18\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wLcy4JXgE18<\/a> (last accessed 24\/08\/2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Bauones, S., Feger, J. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/radiopaedia.org\/articles\/baxter-neuropathy-1?lang=gb\">Baxter neuropathy. Reference article,<\/a> Radiopaedia.org. (accessed 25\/12\/ 2021) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-25994<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Hashmi DPM, Musaddiq A, Ali DM, Hashmi A, Zahid DM, Nawaz DZ. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8408557\/pdf\/main.pdf\">Long-Term Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Distally Based Sural Artery Flap: A Retrospective Case Series.<\/a> JPRAS Open. 2021 Jul 31;30:61-73. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20221018145405 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.098 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 145\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 102\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 3701\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 17.067 1 Special:Contributors\/Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular 100.00% 17.067 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editrice principale &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska Collaboratori principali &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska, Wanda van Niekerk, Jess Bell, Kim Jackson, Lucinda hampton and Olajumoke Ogunleye Contenuti 1 Descrizione 2 Componente neurale 2.1 Caviglia e piede 2.1.1 Nervo tibiale 2.1.2 Nervo plantare 2.1.3 Nervo calcaneare 2.1.4 Nervo peroneo (fibulare) comune 2.1.5 Nervo Surale 3 Componente vascolare 3.1 Caviglia e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3480","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3519,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480\/revisions\/3519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}