{"id":7639,"date":"2023-10-15T16:39:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T16:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/introduction-to-cervicogenic-headaches-fr\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T04:54:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T04:54:15","slug":"introduction-to-cervicogenic-headaches-fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/introduction-to-cervicogenic-headaches-fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction \u00e0 la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\"><b>R\u00e9dactrice originale <\/b>&#8211; <a title=\"User:Jess Bell\" href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\">Jess Bell<\/a> <b>Principales collaboratrices <\/b> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\" href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell <\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\" href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson <\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Tarina van der Stockt\" href=\"\/User:Tarina_van_der_Stockt\"><bdi>Tarina van der Stockt <\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Lucinda hampton\" href=\"\/User:Lucinda_hampton\"><bdi>Lucinda Hampton <\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Nupur Smit Shah\" href=\"\/User:Nupur_Smit_Shah\"><bdi>Nupur Smit Shah<\/bdi><\/a> et <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\" href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\"><bdi>Ewa Jaraczewska<\/bdi><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display: none;\" role=\"button\" type=\"checkbox\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenu<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Introduction\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Introduction<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Tension-Type_Headaches\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">C\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Migraine\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Migraine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Other_more_serious_causes_of_headache_include:(7)\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">D&rsquo;autres causes plus graves de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es incluent : <sup>(7)<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Cervicogenic_Headache\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">C\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Distinguishing_Headache_Types\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Diff\u00e9rencier les types de maux de t\u00eate<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Location\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Localisation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Type_of_Pain\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Type de douleur<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Triggers\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">D\u00e9clencheurs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Additional_Symptoms\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Diagnostic_Difficulties\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Difficult\u00e9s de diagnostic<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Red_Flags\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Drapeaux rouges<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Summary\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Introduction\" class=\"mw-headline\">Introduction<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Headache_dizziness.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Headache_dizziness.jpg\/300px-Headache_dizziness.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Headache_dizziness.jpg\/450px-Headache_dizziness.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Headache_dizziness.jpg\/600px-Headache_dizziness.jpg 2x\" alt=\"Headache dizziness.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" data-file-width=\"5004\" data-file-height=\"3264\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Les maux de t\u00eate ont une forte pr\u00e9valence et sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un fardeau important pour l&rsquo;individu et pour la communaut\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es sont class\u00e9es au troisi\u00e8me rang des conditions les plus invalidantes chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de moins de 50 ans dans le \u00ab Global Burden of Disease Study \u00bb (un programme de recherche r\u00e9gional et mondial complet sur la charge de morbidit\u00e9).<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>La pr\u00e9valence mondiale des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es actives dans les pays \u00e0 revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9 est de 46 %. <sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> Entre 1,7 et 4 % de la population adulte mondiale d\u00e9clare avoir une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e 15 jours ou plus par mois. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> Bien qu\u2019il existe des variations r\u00e9gionales, les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es touchent des personnes de tous \u00e2ges, de toutes origines ethniques, de tous milieux socio-\u00e9conomiques et de toutes zones g\u00e9ographiques. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> C\u2019est en Am\u00e9rique du Nord que l\u2019on trouve les taux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es : 85 \u00e0 90 % des personnes d\u00e9clarent avoir souffert de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es \u00e0 un moment ou \u00e0 un autre. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:11_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:11-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Il existe de nombreux types de c\u00e9phal\u00e9e qui sont abord\u00e9es plus en d\u00e9tail <a title=\"Headaches and Dizziness\" href=\"\/Headaches_and_Dizziness\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<p>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es sont regroup\u00e9es en trois cat\u00e9gories principales : <sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C\u00e9phal\u00e9es primaires (par exemple, <a title=\"Migraine Headache\" href=\"\/Migraine_Headache\">migraines<\/a>, c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de <a title=\"Tension-type headache\" href=\"\/Tension-type_headache\">tension<\/a> et c\u00e9phal\u00e9es <a title=\"Trigeminal Nerve\" href=\"\/Trigeminal_Nerve\">trig\u00e9minales<\/a> autonomes (y compris les <a title=\"Cluster Headaches\" href=\"\/Cluster_Headaches\">algies vasculaires de la flace<\/a>))<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e9phal\u00e9es secondaires (par exemple, <a title=\"C\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne\" href=\"\/Cervicogenic_Headache\">c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Neuropathies\" href=\"\/Neuropathies\">Neuropathies<\/a>, douleurs faciales et autres c\u00e9phal\u00e9es<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"Tension-Type_Headaches\" class=\"mw-headline\">C\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Tension-Type Headaches\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Tension-Type Headaches\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension sont le trouble neurologique le plus courant. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e bilat\u00e9rale r\u00e9currente d\u2019intensit\u00e9 l\u00e9g\u00e8re \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, qui ne change pas avec l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique habituelle. <sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup> La pr\u00e9valence au cours de la vie dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale varie entre 30 et 78 %.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>La cause des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension n&rsquo;est pas connue, mais on pense que des m\u00e9canismes p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques de la douleur jouent un r\u00f4le dans les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension \u00e9pisodiques, tandis que les m\u00e9canismes centraux de la douleur seraient impliqu\u00e9s dans les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension chroniques.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Le \u00ab International Classification of Headache Disorders &#8211; 3rd edition \u00bb (ICHD-3, la classification internationale des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es) note que la \u00ab sensibilit\u00e9 p\u00e9ricr\u00e2nienne est facilement d\u00e9tect\u00e9e et document\u00e9e par palpation manuelle. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>De plus amples informations sur la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension sont disponibles <a title=\"Tension-type headache\" href=\"\/Tension-type_headache\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Migraine\" class=\"mw-headline\">Migraine<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Migraine\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Migraine\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>La migraine a \u00e9galement une pr\u00e9valence \u00e9lev\u00e9e, ainsi qu&rsquo;un fardeau socio-\u00e9conomique et personnel.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Il existe deux grands types de migraine :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Migraine avec aura<\/li>\n<li>Migraine sans aura<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>De plus amples informations sur la migraine sont disponibles <a title=\"Migraine Headache\" href=\"\/Migraine_Headache\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Other_more_serious_causes_of_headache_include:.5B7.5D\"><\/span><span id=\"Other_more_serious_causes_of_headache_include:(7)\" class=\"mw-headline\">D\u2019autres causes plus graves de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es incluent : <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Other more serious causes of headache include:(7)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Other more serious causes of headache include:(7)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Assessment and Management of Concussion\" href=\"\/Assessment_and_Management_of_Concussion\">Commotion c\u00e9r\u00e9brale<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Brain Tumors\" href=\"\/Brain_Tumors\">Tumeur c\u00e9r\u00e9brale<\/a><\/li>\n<li>An\u00e9vrisme<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Prescription Drug Abuse (Narcotic Painkillers)\" href=\"\/Prescription_Drug_Abuse_(Narcotic_Painkillers)\">Abus de substances<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sevrage<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Infectious Disease\" href=\"\/Infectious_Disease\">Infection<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Maladie inflammatoire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es primaires et les causes graves \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es sont expliqu\u00e9es dans la vid\u00e9o suivante (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JMfmDAJo3qc?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Cervicogenic_Headache\" class=\"mw-headline\">C\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Cervicogenic Headache\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Cervicogenic Headache\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png\/300px-Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png\/450px-Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png\/600px-Muscles_of_the_cervical_region_intermediate_muscles_Primal.png 2x\" alt=\"Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-file-width=\"660\" data-file-height=\"660\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>La c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne est une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e secondaire chronique dont l&rsquo;origine est le rachis cervical.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup> Elle touche 2,5 \u00e0 4,1 % de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:11_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:11-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup> Toutefois, ce taux s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 15 \u00e0 20 % chez les personnes qui d\u00e9clarent souffrir de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:9_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:9-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup> Des donn\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent qu\u2019elle a un impact similaire sur la <a title=\"Quality of Life\" href=\"\/Quality_of_Life\">qualit\u00e9 de vie<\/a> que la migraine et la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension \u00e9pisodique.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Le c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne est d\u00e9crite par l\u2019ICHD-3 comme une \u00ab c\u00e9phal\u00e9e caus\u00e9e par un trouble du <a title=\"Cervical Anatomy\" href=\"\/Cervical_Anatomy\">rachis cervical<\/a> et de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments osseux, discaux et\/ou de ses tissus mous, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mais pas invariablement accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une <a title=\"Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines\" href=\"\/Neck_Pain:_Clinical_Practice_Guidelines\">douleur cervicale<\/a> \u00bb. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup> Les crit\u00e8res diagnostiques complets sont disponibles <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ichd-3.org\/11-headache-or-facial-pain-attributed-to-disorder-of-the-cranium-neck-eyes-ears-nose-sinuses-teeth-mouth-or-other-facial-or-cervical-structure\/11-2-headache-attributed-to-disorder-of-the-neck\/11-2-1-cervicogenic-headache\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">ici <\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<p>Le c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne d\u00e9bute dans la r\u00e9gion cervicale ou <a title=\"Occipital Lobe\" href=\"\/Occipital_Lobe\">occipitale<\/a> et peut r\u00e9f\u00e9rer vers le visage et la t\u00eate. Les origines sp\u00e9cifiques de la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e9nique sont n\u2019importe laquelle des structures innerv\u00e9es par les racines nerveuses C1 \u00e0 C3, y compris : <sup id=\"cite_ref-:10_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>les articulations cervicales sup\u00e9rieures;<\/li>\n<li>les muscles de la r\u00e9gion cervicale sup\u00e9rieure;\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Rectus Capitis Posterior Major\" href=\"\/Rectus_Capitis_Posterior_Major\">les muscles sous-occipitaux.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Sternocl\u00e9idomasto\u00efdien\" href=\"\/Sternocleidomastoid\">Sternocl\u00e9idomasto\u00efdien<\/a><\/li>\n<li>le muscle <a title=\"Trapezius\" href=\"\/Trapezius\">trap\u00e8ze <\/a> (surtout les fibres sup\u00e9rieures); <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>le <a title=\"Intervertebral disc\" href=\"\/Intervertebral_disc\">disque<\/a> C2-3;<\/li>\n<li>les art\u00e8res <a title=\"Vertebral Artery\" href=\"\/Vertebral_Artery\">vert\u00e9brales<\/a> et <a title=\"Internal Carotid Artery\" href=\"\/Internal_Carotid_Artery\">carotides internes<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>la dure-m\u00e8re de la <a title=\"Spinal cord anatomy\" href=\"\/Spinal_cord_anatomy\">moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re<\/a> sup\u00e9rieure et de la fosse post\u00e9rieure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Trigeminal_Nerve.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Trigeminal_Nerve.png\/300px-Trigeminal_Nerve.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Trigeminal_Nerve.png\/450px-Trigeminal_Nerve.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Trigeminal_Nerve.png\/600px-Trigeminal_Nerve.png 2x\" alt=\"Trigeminal Nerve.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-file-width=\"1500\" data-file-height=\"1500\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Cette r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la douleur de la r\u00e9gion cervicale vers la t\u00eate peut s\u2019expliquer par la convergence (chevauchement) des aff\u00e9rences trig\u00e9minales et des aff\u00e9rences cervicales provenant des trois nerfs rachidiens cervicaux sup\u00e9rieurs.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:10_11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-11\">(11) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:4_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le noyau caudal trig\u00e9minal descend jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 C3 ou C4. Ce noyau est situ\u00e9 le long de la substance grise de la corne post\u00e9rieure de la moelle rachidienne (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire le noyau trig\u00e9mino-cervical).<\/li>\n<li>Les interneurones du noyau trig\u00e9mino-cervical permettent l&rsquo;\u00e9change d&rsquo;informations sensorielles entre les nerfs rachidiens cervicaux sup\u00e9rieurs et le nerf trijumeau.<\/li>\n<li>Par cet \u00e9change, les signaux nociceptifs provenant du rachis cervical sup\u00e9rieur peuvent \u00eatre transmis aux zones de la t\u00eate et du visage innerv\u00e9es par le nerf trijumeau. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:10_11-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La plupart de ces informations nociceptives sont \u00e9chang\u00e9es par la branche ophtalmique du nerf trijumeau (nerf cr\u00e2nien V). Ainsi, la douleur g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par le rachis cervical se r\u00e9percutera probablement \u00e0 la tempe, l&rsquo;orbite et le front.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:10_11-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Il existe \u00e9galement un \u00e9change d&rsquo;informations sensorielles avec la branche maxillaire du nerf cr\u00e2nien V, de sorte que la douleur g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e dans le rachis cervical sup\u00e9rieur peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e au visage.<\/p>\n<p>Les muscles cervicaux peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre une source de douleur r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00eate et au visage.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:10_11-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eEey2CYFOaQ?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Distinguishing_Headache_Types\" class=\"mw-headline\">Diff\u00e9rencier les types de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Distinguishing Headache Types\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Distinguishing Headache Types\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 des crit\u00e8res clairs de classification des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes, il est difficile de diagnostiquer cette affection. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_9-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup> Les points suivants peuvent \u00eatre utiles pour diff\u00e9rencier la migraine, la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension et la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Location\" class=\"mw-headline\">Localisation<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Location\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Location\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement unilat\u00e9rales. La douleur est plus souvent pr\u00e9sente dans la r\u00e9gion sous-occipitale, <sup id=\"cite_ref-:5_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup> bien qu\u2019elle puisse \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00eatre dans les r\u00e9gions orbitale et frontale. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Les migraines ont \u00e9galement tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre unilat\u00e9rales, <sup id=\"cite_ref-:6_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup> mais elles peuvent se d\u00e9placer d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019autre. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> La douleur se situe plus fr\u00e9quemment dans les r\u00e9gions frontales et temporales, <sup id=\"cite_ref-:5_14-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup> bien qu\u2019elles puissent \u00e9galement se situer dans les r\u00e9gions orbitales. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> Cela signifie qu\u2019il y a un certain chevauchement avec la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne.<\/li>\n<li>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre plus diffuses et les gens les d\u00e9crivent souvent comme une sensation de pression (comme un bandeau). lles d\u00e9butent \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion temporale. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:7_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:7-16\">(16) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:8_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:8-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Type_of_Pain\" class=\"mw-headline\">Type de douleur <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Type of Pain\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Type of Pain\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes ne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas lancinantes et se d\u00e9butent souvent \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion cervicale.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension sont d\u00e9crites comme une pression douloureuse ou serrement douloureux, d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 l\u00e9g\u00e8re \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:8_17-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:8-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Les migraines sont d\u00e9crites comme des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es pulsatiles.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:6_15-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Triggers\" class=\"mw-headline\">D\u00e9clencheurs<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Triggers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Triggers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes sont d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par les mouvements cervicaux. <sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup> Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension et les migraines ont des causes multiples, mais elles ne sont pas typiquement li\u00e9es aux mouvements cervicaux. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Additional_Symptoms\" class=\"mw-headline\">Sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Additional Symptoms\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Additional Symptoms\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les patients atteints de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes pr\u00e9senteront probablement une <a title=\"Range of Motion\" href=\"\/Range_of_Motion\">amplitude de mouvement <\/a> limit\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion cervicale. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension et les migraines peuvent \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019une sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re et au son (photophobie et phonophobie). <sup id=\"cite_ref-:8_17-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:8-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup> Les migraines peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9es de naus\u00e9es et de vomissements, ainsi que de changements visuels (aura) et peuvent \u00eatre aggrav\u00e9es par l\u2019activit\u00e9. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Le tableau suivant r\u00e9sume ces points.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>C\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension<\/th>\n<th>Migraine<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Localisation<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Unilat\u00e9rale; occipitale, orbitale ou frontale<\/td>\n<td>Diffuse; peut \u00eatre ressentie comme un bandeau<\/td>\n<td>Unilat\u00e9rale, mais peut changer de c\u00f4t\u00e9; frontale, orbitale, temporale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Type de douleur<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Non lancinante, elle commence g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans la r\u00e9gion cervicale<\/td>\n<td>Tension sourde, serrement, pression<\/td>\n<td>Pulsatile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>D\u00e9clencheurs<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Mouvements cervicaux<\/td>\n<td>Multiples<\/td>\n<td>Multiples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Diminution de l&rsquo;amplitude de mouvements cervicaux<\/td>\n<td>Photophobie, phonophobie<\/td>\n<td>Naus\u00e9es, vomissements. changements visuels (aura), photophobie, phonophobie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Diagnostic_Difficulties\" class=\"mw-headline\">Difficult\u00e9s de diagnostic <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Diagnostic Difficulties\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Diagnostic Difficulties\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bien qu\u2019il existe des <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ichd-3.org\" rel=\"nofollow\">syst\u00e8mes de classification clairs pour les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es<\/a>, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 qu\u2019un diagnostic de c\u00e9phal\u00e9e erron\u00e9 pouvait \u00eatre pos\u00e9 dans 50 % des cas. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-19\">(19)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Dans certains cas, les patients peuvent \u00eatre diagnostiqu\u00e9s avec un type de c\u00e9phal\u00e9e (par exemple, migraine ou c\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension), mais pr\u00e9senter \u00e9galement des caract\u00e9ristiques de la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne. Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es ne sont donc pas toujours exclusives. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension peuvent parfois avoir des composantes cervicales. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup> De plus, les migraines et les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es de tension sont souvent associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des douleurs cervicales (en raison de la convergence des aff\u00e9rences nociceptives cervicales et trig\u00e9minales dans le complexe trig\u00e9mino-cervical, comme nous l\u2019avons vu pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment). <sup id=\"cite_ref-:4_12-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-12\">(12) <\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Le diagnostic des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes est abord\u00e9 plus en d\u00e9tail <a title=\"C\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne\" href=\"\/Cervicogenic_Headache\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Red_Flags\" class=\"mw-headline\">Drapeaux rouges <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Red Flags\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Red Flags\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Certains <a title=\"The Flag System\" href=\"\/The_Flag_System\">drapeaux rouges<\/a> peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s aux c\u00e9phal\u00e9es, notamment : <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le <a title=\"Vascular Pathologies of the Neck\" href=\"\/Vascular_Pathologies_of_the_Neck\">dysfonctionnement d&rsquo;une art\u00e8re cr\u00e2nienne<\/a> (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une art\u00e8re cervicale ou carotidienne);<\/li>\n<li>les probl\u00e8mes intracr\u00e2niens;<\/li>\n<li>une <a title=\"Cervical Instability\" href=\"\/Cervical_Instability\">laxit\u00e9 ligamentaire de la r\u00e9gion cervicale sup\u00e9rieure<\/a> (par exemple, les ligaments <a title=\"Transverse Ligament of the Atlas\" href=\"\/Transverse_Ligament_of_the_Atlas\">transverse de l&rsquo;atlas<\/a> ou <a title=\"Alar ligaments\" href=\"\/Alar_ligaments\">alaires<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les autres drapeaux rouges comprennent : <sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>l&rsquo;apparition soudaine d&rsquo;une nouvelle c\u00e9phal\u00e9e s\u00e9v\u00e8re;<\/li>\n<li>une aggravation d&rsquo;une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e pr\u00e9existante en l&rsquo;absence de tout facteur pr\u00e9disposant \u00e9vident;<\/li>\n<li>une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une fi\u00e8vre, \u00e0 une raideur cervicale, \u00e0 une \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e (\u00ab rash \u00bb) et \u00e0 des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de cancer, au <a title=\"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)\" href=\"\/Human_Immunodeficiency_Virus_(HIV)\">VIH<\/a> ou \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres maladies syst\u00e9miques;<\/li>\n<li>une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des signes neurologiques focaux autres qu&rsquo;une aura typique;<\/li>\n<li>une c\u00e9phal\u00e9e mod\u00e9r\u00e9 ou s\u00e9v\u00e8re provoqu\u00e9e par la toux, l\u2019effort ou le fait de se pencher;<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;apparition d&rsquo;une nouvelle c\u00e9phal\u00e9e pendant ou apr\u00e8s la grossesse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les drapeaux rouges li\u00e9s aux c\u00e9phal\u00e9es et aux vertiges sont abord\u00e9s plus en d\u00e9tail <a title=\"Headaches and Dizziness\" href=\"\/Headaches_and_Dizziness\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<p>Si vous notez la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un drapeau rouge, une \u00e9valuation m\u00e9dicale est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GbMXq0TwrdM?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-21\">(21)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Summary\" class=\"mw-headline\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Summary\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Summary\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es sont tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandues et entra\u00eenent des handicaps importants.<\/li>\n<li>Il existe de nombreux types de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es. Certains peuvent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une prise en charge en physioth\u00e9rapie, en particulier ceux qui sont li\u00e9s au rachis cervical.<\/li>\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 l&rsquo;existence de syst\u00e8mes de classification, il peut \u00eatre difficile de classifier et de diagnostiquer les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Les signaux d&rsquo;alerte (drapeaux rouges) doivent \u00eatre pris en compte et \u00e9cart\u00e9s avant le traitement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De plus amples informations sur l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation et le traitement de la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8nes sont disponibles <a title=\"C\u00e9phal\u00e9e cervicog\u00e8ne\" href=\"\/Cervicogenic_Headache\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<p>De plus amples informations sur les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es sont disponibles <a title=\"C\u00e9phal\u00e9e\" href=\"\/Headache\">ici<\/a> et <a title=\"Headaches and Dizziness\" href=\"\/Headaches_and_Dizziness\">ici<\/a> (en anglais original).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"References\" class=\"mw-headline\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Stovner LJ, Nichols E, Steiner T, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Al-Raddadi R et al. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 2018; 17(11): 954-76.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Linde M, Steiner TJ. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9004186\/pdf\/10194_2022_Article_1402.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">The global prevalence of headache: an update, with analysis of the influences of methodological factors on prevalence estimates.<\/a> J Headache Pain. 2022 Apr 12;23(1):34.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_3-0\">3.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_3-1\">3.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">World Health Organisation. Headache disorders. Available from: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/headache-disorders\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/headache-disorders<\/a> (accessed 1\/12\/2020).<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:11-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:11_4-0\">4.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:11_4-1\">4.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Stovner Lj, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, Scher A et al. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(3):193-210.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:2-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-0\">5.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-1\">5.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-2\">5.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-3\">5.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-4\">5.4<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-5\">5.5<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38(1): 1-211. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Ashina S, Mitsikostas DD, Lee MJ, Yamani N, Wang SJ, Messina R, Ashina H, Buse DC, Pozo-Rosich P, Jensen RH, Diener HC, Lipton RB. Tension-type headache. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Mar 25;7(1):24. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-0\">7.00<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-1\">7.01<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-2\">7.02<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-3\">7.03<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-4\">7.04<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-5\">7.05<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-6\">7.06<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-7\">7.07<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-8\">7.08<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-9\">7.09<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-10\">7.10<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-11\">7.11<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-12\">7.12<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-13\">7.13<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-14\">7.14<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-15\">7.15<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Kaplan A. Introduction to Cervicogenic Headache Course. Plus , 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Armando Hasudungan. Headache &#8211; Overview (types, signs and symptoms, treatment). Available from <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JMfmDAJo3qc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JMfmDAJo3qc<\/a> (last accessed 2\/12\/2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:3-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-0\">9.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-1\">9.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-2\">9.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-3\">9.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_9-4\">9.4<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al. Spinal manipulation for the management of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Eur J Pain. 2020; 24(9): 1687-702. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:9-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:9_10-0\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011;6(3):254-266.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:10-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_11-0\">11.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_11-1\">11.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_11-2\">11.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_11-3\">11.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_11-4\">11.4<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Biondi DM. Cervicogenic headache: mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment strategies. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100(9 Suppl): S7-14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:4-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_12-0\">12.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_12-1\">12.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Castien R, De Hertogh W. A Neuroscience Perspective of Physical Treatment of Headache and Neck Pain. Front Neurol. 2019;10: 276.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Physio Classroom. Cervicogenic Headache: Neurophysiology and Diagnosis. Available from: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eEey2CYFOaQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eEey2CYFOaQ<\/a> (last accessed 2\/12\/2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:5-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_14-0\">14.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_14-1\">14.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Uthaikhup S, Barbero M, Falla D, Sremakaew M, Tanrprawate S, Nudsasarn A. Profiling the Extent and Location of Pain in Migraine and Cervicogenic Headache: A Cross-sectional Single-Site Observational Study. Pain Med. 2020 Sep 11:pnaa282. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:6-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_15-0\">15.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_15-1\">15.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Burstein R, Noseda R, Borsook D. Migraine: multiple processes, complex pathophysiology. J Neurosci. 2015;35(17):6619-6629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:7-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:7_16-0\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Dent D. Headaches and Dizziness Course. Plus. 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:8-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:8_17-0\">17.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:8_17-1\">17.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:8_17-2\">17.2<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Chowdhury D. Tension type headache. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012;15(Suppl 1):S83-S88.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Jull G, Stanton W. Predictors of responsiveness to physiotherapy management of cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia. 2005;25:101-108.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Pfaffenrath V, Kaube H. Diagnostics of cervicogenic headache. Funct Neurol. 1990; 5(2): 159-64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D. Clinical evaluation of cervicogenic headache: a clinical perspective. J Man Manip Ther. 2008; 16(2): 73-80. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Best Doctors. When To Consult A Doctor About Headaches. Available from: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GbMXq0TwrdM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GbMXq0TwrdM<\/a> (last accessed 2\/12\/2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20230917064654 Cache expiry: 0 Reduced expiry: true Complications: (show\u2010toc) CPU time usage: 0.154 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 512\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 145\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/100 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 15343\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 11.170 1 Special:Contributors\/Introduction_to_Cervicogenic_Headaches 100.00% 11.170 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9dactrice originale &#8211; Jess Bell Principales collaboratrices &#8211; Jess Bell , Kim Jackson , Tarina van der Stockt , Lucinda Hampton , Nupur Smit Shah et Ewa Jaraczewska Contenu 1 Introduction 1.1 C\u00e9phal\u00e9e de tension 1.2 Migraine 1.3 D&rsquo;autres causes plus graves de c\u00e9phal\u00e9es incluent : (7) 2 C\u00e9phal\u00e9es cervicog\u00e8nes 3 Diff\u00e9rencier les types de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7639"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10824,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7639\/revisions\/10824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}