{"id":7336,"date":"2023-09-10T20:52:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T20:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/walkers-fr\/"},"modified":"2023-09-14T00:43:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T00:43:38","slug":"walkers-fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/walkers-fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\">\n<p><b>R\u00e9dacteur original <\/b>&#8211; The <a title=\"Open Physio\" href=\"\/Open_Physio\">Open Physio<\/a> Project.<\/p>\n<p><b>Principaux collaborateurs <\/b> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Lucinda hampton\" href=\"\/User:Lucinda_hampton\"><bdi>Lucinda hampton<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"Utilisateur:Lauren Lopez\" href=\"\/User:Lauren_Lopez\"><bdi>Lauren Lopez<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Admin\" href=\"\/User:Admin\"><bdi>Admin<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\" href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jeremy Bryan\" href=\"\/User:Jeremy_Bryan\"><bdi>Jeremy Bryan<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"Utilisateur:Rachael Lowe\" href=\"\/User:Rachael_Lowe\"><bdi>Rachel Lowe<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Larisa Hoffman\" href=\"\/User:Larisa_Hoffman\"><bdi>Larisa Hoffman<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Abbey Wright\" href=\"\/User:Abbey_Wright\"><bdi>Abbey Wright<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\" href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ammar Suhail\" href=\"\/User:Ammar_Suhail\"><bdi>Ammar Suhail<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"Utilisateur:WikiSysop\" href=\"\/User:WikiSysop\"><bdi>WikiSysop<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Redisha Jakibanjar\" href=\"\/User:Redisha_Jakibanjar\"><bdi>Redisha Jakibanjar<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Naomi O'Reilly\" href=\"\/User:Naomi_O%27Reilly\"><bdi>Naomi O&rsquo;Reilly<\/bdi><\/a> et <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Robin Tacchetti\" href=\"\/User:Robin_Tacchetti\"><bdi>Robin Tacchetti<\/bdi><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display: none;\" role=\"button\" type=\"checkbox\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenu<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Introduction\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Types_of_Walkers\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Types de cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs<\/span> <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Four_Wheeled_Walker\"><span class=\"toctext\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"tocnumber\">D\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 4 roues<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Gutter_Frame_Walkers.2FPlatform_Walkers.2FPodium_Walkers.2FPulpit_Frame_Walkers.2FUpright_Walkers\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs verticaux\/cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs munis d&rsquo;appuis ant\u00e9brachiaux<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Two_Wheeled_Walkers\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 deux roues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Standard_Walker.2FFour_Point_Walker.2FZimmer_Frame\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 4 pieds ou cadre de marche Zimmer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Innovative_Mobility_Device_Model\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Mod\u00e8le innovant d&rsquo;aide technique pour la mobilit\u00e9 <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Prescription\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Prescription<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Usage\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Utilisation<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Four_Point_Walker_.2F_Zimmer_Frame\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 4 pieds ou cadre de marche Zimmer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Two_Wheeled_Walker\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 deux roues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#4_Wheeled_Walker\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">D\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 4 roues<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Maintenance\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Entretien<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Introduction\" class=\"mw-headline\">Introduction<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 302px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Modern_Rollator.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Modern_Rollator.jpg\/300px-Modern_Rollator.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Modern_Rollator.jpg\/450px-Modern_Rollator.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Modern_Rollator.jpg\/600px-Modern_Rollator.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>D\u00e9ambulateur ayant un style moderne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Les cadres de marches et d\u00e9ambulateurs<b> <\/b>sont des <a title=\"Walking Aids\" href=\"\/Walking_Aids\">aides \u00e0 la marche<\/a> ayant quatre points de contact avec le sol. Ils comportent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement trois c\u00f4t\u00e9s, le c\u00f4t\u00e9 le plus proche du patient \u00e9tant ouvert. Ils offrent une <a title=\"Base of Support\" href=\"\/Base_of_Support\">base de soutien<\/a> plus large qu&rsquo;une <a title=\"Cannes\" href=\"\/Canes\">canne<\/a>, et est donc davantage utilis\u00e9e pour stabiliser les patients souffrant d&rsquo;un <a title=\"\u00c9quilibre\" href=\"\/Balance\">\u00e9quilibre<\/a> pauvre et d&rsquo;une d\u00e9ficience des membres inf\u00e9rieurs ou d&rsquo;une restriction de mobilit\u00e9 .<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup>Paradoxalement, l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un cadre de marche ou d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ambulateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un risque accru de chutes, tant chez les personnes vivant dans la communaut\u00e9 que chez celles qui vivent dans des \u00e9tablissements de soins.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> Malgr\u00e9 la corr\u00e9lation entre l&rsquo;utilisation ces aides techniques et l&rsquo;augmentation des chutes, les soignants d\u00e9clarent que les aides \u00e0 la marche favorisent l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance des personnes aux prises avec des d\u00e9fiences pour les d\u00e9placements,<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup> et les utilisateurs indiquent que les aides \u00e0 la marche augmentent leurs possibilit\u00e9s d&rsquo;interactions sociales.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup> L&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un cadre de marche ou d&rsquo;un d\u00e9ambulateur peut \u00e9galement augmenter les demandes m\u00e9taboliques et musculo-squelettiques. La prescription et l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation sont donc essentielles pour aider l&rsquo;utilisateur \u00e0 maintenir son \u00e9quilibre, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le risque de <a title=\"Falls\" href=\"\/Falls\">chute<\/a> et \u00e0 optimiser son niveau d&rsquo;activit\u00e9.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Les gens peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 utiliser des cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs en raison de la stigmatisation sociale et de la pression des pairs, en particulier dans les groupes minoritaires<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup>. Des mod\u00e8les positifs de pairs, une plus grande implication de la part des m\u00e9decins, des cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs plus attrayants visuellement, moins co\u00fbteux et plus faciles \u00e0 utiliser contribueraient \u00e0 une meilleure acceptation<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>En 2009, en Australie, le pourcentage de personnes ayant des incapacit\u00e9s utilisant des aides \u00e9tait de 15 % (6,6 % utilisant des cadres de marche et 6,7 %, des cannes).<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 11,6 % des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de plus de 65 ans utilisaient des cadres de marche. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9 que l&rsquo;utilisation des aides \u00e0 la marche avait augment\u00e9 de 50 % au cours des dix ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant 2015.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Selon une \u00e9tude canadienne fond\u00e9e sur des donn\u00e9es de 2012, 4,1 % de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 15 ans et plus utilisaient un cadre de marche, une canne ou une b\u00e9quille. Environ 50 % d&rsquo;entre eux utilisaient un cadre de marche ou un d\u00e9ambulateur. Depuis 2004, l&rsquo;utilisation des aides \u00e0 la marche a augment\u00e9 de 2 % dans la communaut\u00e9.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Types_of_Walkers\" class=\"mw-headline\">Types de cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Types of Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Types of Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">\u00e9diter la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il existe de nombreux cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs sur le march\u00e9, mais les physioth\u00e9rapeutes sont bien plac\u00e9s pour aider \u00e0 choisir l&rsquo;aide technique ad\u00e9quate en fonction des diff\u00e9rents besoins des utilisateurs.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Four_Wheeled_Walker\" class=\"mw-headline\">D\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 4 roues<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Four Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Four Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Taille des roues : grandes roues pour l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur et petites roues pour l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur.<\/li>\n<li>Abaisser les poign\u00e9es pour les freins ou les serrer.<\/li>\n<li>Peut \u00eatre pli\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de mat\u00e9riaux l\u00e9gers tels que la fibre de carbone ou l&rsquo;aluminium rendant plus facile les d\u00e9placements avec le d\u00e9ambulateur.<\/li>\n<li>Des plateaux, des si\u00e8ges et des paniers peuvent y \u00eatre fix\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>D&rsquo;autres modifications telles qu&rsquo;une lumi\u00e8re qui projette une ligne rouge sur le sol afin de guider la longueur des pas chez les personnes atteintes de la maladie de <a title=\"Parkinson's - Clinical Presentation\" href=\"\/Parkinson%27s_-_Clinical_Presentation\">Parkinson<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J6g-OjBJ5c0?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e9ambulateur \u00e0 4 roues et fauteuil de transport tout-en-un<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EP_0w20Kb9M?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h5><span id=\"Gutter_Frame_Walkers\/Platform_Walkers\/Podium_Walkers\/Pulpit_Frame_Walkers\/Upright_Walkers\"><\/span><span id=\"Gutter_Frame_Walkers.2FPlatform_Walkers.2FPodium_Walkers.2FPulpit_Frame_Walkers.2FUpright_Walkers\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs verticaux\/cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs munis d&rsquo;appuis ant\u00e9brachiaux<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gutter Frame Walkers\/Platform Walkers\/Podium Walkers\/Pulpit Frame Walkers\/Upright Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gutter Frame Walkers\/Platform Walkers\/Podium Walkers\/Pulpit Frame Walkers\/Upright Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Ces cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 quatre roues sont destin\u00e9s aux utilisateurs qui ont besoin d&rsquo;un soutien plus important. Ils portent diff\u00e9rents noms et ont diff\u00e9rentes apparences. L&rsquo;utilisateur supporte son poids par ses avant-bras pos\u00e9s sur des supports, les coudes \u00e9tant fl\u00e9chis \u00e0 environ 90 degr\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZV01-lwNwng?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\">(16)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Two_Wheeled_Walkers\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 deux roues<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Two Wheeled Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Two Wheeled Walkers\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Les deux pieds avant ont des roues, les deux pieds arri\u00e8re n&rsquo;en ont pas.<\/li>\n<li>Fait d&rsquo;aluminium<\/li>\n<li>Se replie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 plat pour le transport et l&rsquo;entreposage<\/li>\n<li>Sans frein<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Standard_Walker\/Four_Point_Walker\/Zimmer_Frame\"><\/span><span id=\"Standard_Walker.2FFour_Point_Walker.2FZimmer_Frame\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 4 pieds ou cadre de marche Zimmer<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Standard Walker\/Four Point Walker\/Zimmer Frame\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Standard Walker\/Four Point Walker\/Zimmer Frame\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">\u00e9diter la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Quatre pieds, aucune roue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Innovative_Mobility_Device_Model\" class=\"mw-headline\">Mod\u00e8le innovant d&rsquo;aide technique pour la mobilit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Innovative Mobility Device Model\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Innovative Mobility Device Model\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Un ensemble modulaire avec des pi\u00e8ces interchangeables pour fabriquer des cadres et d&rsquo;autres dispositifs de mobilit\u00e9. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une grande innovation r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par un \u00e9tudiant en derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie et destin\u00e9e aux communaut\u00e9s les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es du monde. Cet ensemble aide ces communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 fabriquer leurs propres aides \u00e0 la locomotion \u00e0 un prix abordable.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Prescription\" class=\"mw-headline\">Prescription<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Prescription\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Prescription\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y a pas de cadre de marche ou de d\u00e9ambulateur meilleur qu&rsquo;un autre.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Le choix de celui-ci d\u00e9pend de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Des activit\u00e9s pour lesquelles l&rsquo;utilisateur l&rsquo;utilisera<\/li>\n<li>Du lieu d&rsquo;utilisation<\/li>\n<li>Du degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;assistance n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisateur<\/li>\n<li>De la confiance que l&rsquo;utilisateur ressent \u00e0 l&rsquo;utiliser<\/li>\n<li>De la source de financement du cadre de marche ou du d\u00e9ambulateur &#8211; s&rsquo;il peut \u00eatre financ\u00e9 par le gouvernement, il est peut alors \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire de le choisir parmi une gamme \u00e9tablie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9liminaires r\u00e9centes sugg\u00e8rent que la stabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un utilisateur et de aide technique peut \u00eatre mesur\u00e9e ensemble. La m\u00e9thodologie a pris en compte un centre de pression combin\u00e9 (utilisateur et aide technique) et une <a title=\"Base of Support\" href=\"\/Base_of_Support\">base de sustentation<\/a> combin\u00e9e (\u00e0 nouveau, celle de l&rsquo;utilisateur et de sonaide technique, et non par deux bases distinctes).<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-19\">(19)<\/a><\/sup> Cela n&rsquo;est peut-\u00eatre pas tr\u00e8s pratique pour les physioth\u00e9rapeutes, en particulier ceux qui \u00e9valuent les utilisateurs \u00e0 leur domicile, mais il est utile de se pencher sur les principes physiques qui sous-tendent la m\u00e9thodologie.<\/p>\n<p>Les cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs doivent \u00eatre ajustables en hauteur, ce qui se mesure de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu&rsquo;une <a title=\"Cannes\" href=\"\/Canes\">canne<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup> Les chaussures doivent \u00eatre prises en compte lors de la prescription, car leur hauteur peut affecter de mani\u00e8re significative l&rsquo;utilisation du cadre de marche ou du d\u00e9ambulateur.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_18-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Facteurs \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration lors de la prescription d&rsquo;un cadre de marche ou d\u00e9ambulateur <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_18-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La hauteur du cadre<\/li>\n<li>Le poids de l&rsquo;aide technique lorsque l&rsquo;utilisateur le propulse et le man\u0153uvre<\/li>\n<li>La taille de la base<\/li>\n<li>La facilit\u00e9 de man\u0153uvrabilit\u00e9, y compris la conception des roues (fixes ou pivotantes, par exemple)<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;emplacement des roues<\/li>\n<li>La conception des poign\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li>La conception des supports ant\u00e9brachiaux<\/li>\n<li>Le pliage ou d\u00e9pliage<\/li>\n<li>Les accessoires (ex. : plateaux et si\u00e8ges)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;une aide \u00e0 la marche doit se faire \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une mesure de r\u00e9sultat appropri\u00e9e, telle que le <a title=\"10 Metre Walk Test\" href=\"\/10_Metre_Walk_Test\">test de marche de 10 m\u00e8tres<\/a> ou le <a title=\"Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)\" href=\"\/Timed_Up_and_Go_Test_(TUG)\">Timed Up and Go<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisation de cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs peut entra\u00eener une diminution du balancement des bras et un \u00e9quilibre post\u00e9rieur pauvre.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Usage\" class=\"mw-headline\">Utilisation<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Usage\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Usage\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les utilisateurs doivent avoir une <a title=\"Gait\" href=\"\/Gait\">d\u00e9marche<\/a> fluide qui n&rsquo;est pas entrav\u00e9e par le cadre. Il doit y avoir suffisamment d&rsquo;espace pour faire les pas. Les utilisateurs ne doivent jamais essayer d&rsquo;utiliser le cadre, en tirant dessus, pour s&rsquo;asseoir ou se lever.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Four_Point_Walker_\/_Zimmer_Frame\"><\/span><span id=\"Four_Point_Walker_.2F_Zimmer_Frame\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 4 pieds ou cadre de marche Zimmer<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Four Point Walker \/ Zimmer Frame\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Four Point Walker \/ Zimmer Frame\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 302px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg\/300px-PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg\/450px-PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg\/600px-PP_PA_zimmer_frame.jpeg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>Cadre de marche Zimmer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisateur doit :<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_20-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soulever le cadre de marche<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9placer le cadre de marche d&rsquo;une longueur de pas vers l&rsquo;avant<\/li>\n<li>Positionner le cadre de marche sur le sol de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que les quatre pieds touchent le sol en m\u00eame temps.<\/li>\n<li>Si n\u00e9cessaire, s&rsquo;appuyer sur le cadre, tout en effectuant une d\u00e9pression des scapulas et une extension des coudes afin de supporter une partie du poids du corps sur les bras et le cadre de marche.<\/li>\n<li>Faire un pas vers le cadre de marche<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Two_Wheeled_Walker\" class=\"mw-headline\">Cadres de marche \u00e0 deux roues<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Two Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Two Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Similaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un cadre de marche \u00e0 4 pieds (ou cadre de marche Zimmer), mais plut\u00f4t que de soulever le cadre de marche, on le fait rouler vers l&rsquo;avant.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_20-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Lors de la marche sans pause, le cadre de marche doit \u00eatre gliss\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;avant \u00e0 une vitesse constante, correspondant \u00e0 la vitesse de la marche.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_20-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-20\">(20)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"4_Wheeled_Walker\" class=\"mw-headline\">D\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 4 roues<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: 4 Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: 4 Wheeled Walker\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;utilisateur doit :<sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-21\">(21)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S&rsquo;assurer que le d\u00e9ambulateur soit compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9pli\u00e9 et que les charni\u00e8res soient verrouill\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Toujours se tenir \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du cadre, pr\u00e8s des roues arri\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li>Lors de l&rsquo;utilisation dans une pente descendante, appuyer l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sur les freins en tout temps<\/li>\n<li>S&rsquo;assurer que les freins soient bien enfonc\u00e9s avant de vous asseoir sur le si\u00e8ge du d\u00e9ambulateur, celui-ci devant \u00eatre sur un sol plat, de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence avec un mur ou une cl\u00f4ture derri\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Maintenance\" class=\"mw-headline\">Entretien<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Maintenance\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Maintenance\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Freins : Les v\u00e9rifier r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pour s&rsquo;assurer qu&rsquo;ils fonctionnent correctement.<\/li>\n<li>Roues : Les v\u00e9rifier r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et aussi lorsque l&rsquo;utilisateur rapporte des probl\u00e8mes de suivi, par exemple lorsque l&rsquo;aide technique d\u00e9vie d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9. Les roues doivent \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es, car les freinages brusques et r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s peuvent parfois d\u00e9former la forme de la roue et lui faire perdre sa rondeur.<\/li>\n<li>Embouts : Les v\u00e9rifier r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et les remplacer en cas d&rsquo;usure. L&rsquo;usure peut \u00eatre plus rapide si le cadre de marche est utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_18-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Hauteur du cadre : v\u00e9rifier p\u00e9riodiquement la hauteur du cadre pour s&rsquo;assurer qu&rsquo;elle est \u00e0 la hauteur optimale pour la <a title=\"Posture\" href=\"\/Posture\">posture<\/a> de l&rsquo;utilisateur. Ceci est particuli\u00e8rement important si l&rsquo;utilisateur est en cours de r\u00e9adaptation et que des changements dans son \u00e9quilibre, sa <a title=\"Strength and Conditioning\" href=\"\/Strength_and_Conditioning\">force<\/a> et sa posture sont attendus ou observ\u00e9s lors d&rsquo;une \u00e9valuation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"References\" class=\"mw-headline\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Walkers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-:2-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_1-0\">1.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_1-1\">1.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Arefin P, Habib MS, Arefin A, Arefin MS. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/341463954_A_comparison_of_mobility_assistive_devices_for_elderly_and_patients_with_lower_limb_injury_Narrative_Review\" rel=\"nofollow\">A comparison of mobility assistive devices for elderly and patients with lower limb injury: Narrative Review<\/a>. 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Available from <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.des.sa.gov.au\/_data\/assets\/word_doc\/0011\/19595\/4-wheeled-walkers-fact-sheet.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.des.sa.gov.au\/_data\/assets\/word_doc\/0011\/19595\/4-wheeled-walkers-fact-sheet.doc<\/a> Last accessed 17\/2\/2019<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20221129045049 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 342\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 141\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 15065\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 27.877 1 Special:Contributors\/Walkers 100.00% 27.877 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9dacteur original &#8211; The Open Physio Project. Principaux collaborateurs &#8211; Lucinda hampton, Lauren Lopez, Admin, Kim Jackson, Jeremy Bryan, Rachel Lowe, Larisa Hoffman, Abbey Wright, Jess Bell, Ammar Suhail, WikiSysop, Redisha Jakibanjar, Naomi O&rsquo;Reilly et Robin Tacchetti Contenu 1 Introduction 2 Types de cadres de marche et d\u00e9ambulateurs 2.1 D\u00e9ambulateurs \u00e0 4 roues 2.1.1 Cadres [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7336","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7336"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7403,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7336\/revisions\/7403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}