{"id":4027,"date":"2022-11-26T14:56:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T14:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/gluteal-considerations-for-patellofemoral-pain-fr\/"},"modified":"2022-11-26T20:10:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T20:10:38","slug":"gluteal-considerations-for-patellofemoral-pain-fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/gluteal-considerations-for-patellofemoral-pain-fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Consid\u00e9rations sur les muscles fessiers en pr\u00e9sence de douleurs f\u00e9moro-patellaires"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\"><b>\u00c9diteur original <\/b>&#8211; <a title=\"User:Jacquie Kieck\" href=\"\/User:Jacquie_Kieck\">Jacquie Kieck<\/a> bas\u00e9 sur le cours de <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/members.physio-pedia.com\/course_tutor\/claire-robertson\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Claire Robertson<\/a><br \/>\n<b>Principaux contributeurs<\/b> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jacquie Kieck\" href=\"\/User:Jacquie_Kieck\"><bdi>Jacquie Kieck<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Wanda van Niekerk\" href=\"\/User:Wanda_van_Niekerk\"><bdi>Wanda van Niekerk<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\" href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>, <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\" href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a> et <a class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Tarina van der Stockt\" href=\"\/User:Tarina_van_der_Stockt\"><bdi>Tarina van der Stockt<\/bdi><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display: none;\" role=\"button\" type=\"checkbox\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenu<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Introduction\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Why_Do_We_Need_to_Consider_Each_Muscle.3F\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Pourquoi devons-nous consid\u00e9rer chaque muscle ?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Functional_Role_of_the_Gluteal_Muscles\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel des muscles fessiers<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Medius_as_an_Abductor_in_the_Frontal_Plane\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le moyen fessier comme abducteur dans le plan frontal<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Medius_as_an_External_Rotator_in_the_Horizontal_Plane\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le moyen fessier comme rotateur externe dans le plan horizontal<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Maximus_as_an_External_Rotator_in_the_Horizontal_Plane\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le muscle grand fessier comme rotateur externe dans le plan horizontal<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Rehabilitation_Exercises\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Exercices de r\u00e9adaptation<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Medius_in_the_Frontal_Plane_.28Hip_Abduction.29\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le moyen fessier dans le plan frontal (abduction de la hanche)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Medius_in_the_Horizontal_Plane_.28Hip_Lateral_Rotation_at_.3C20.C2.BA_of_Hip_Flexion.29\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le moyen fessier dans le plan horizontal (rotation externe de la hanche \u00e0 &lt;20\u00ba de flexion de la hanche)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Gluteus_Maximus_in_the_Horizontal_Plane_.28Hip_External_Rotation_at_.3E50.C2.BA_of_Hip_Flexion.29\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le grand fessier dans le plan horizontal (rotation externe de la hanche \u00e0 &gt;50\u00ba de flexion de la hanche)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Consider_the_Bridge_Exercise\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Consid\u00e9rez l&rsquo;exercice du pont<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Functional_Role_with_Different_Activities\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel dans diff\u00e9rentes activit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Gait\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">La marche<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Running\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">La course<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#Landing_From_a_Jump\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">La r\u00e9ception d&rsquo;un saut <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#Muscle_Inhibition\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Inhibition de la musculature<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Introduction\" class=\"mw-headline\">Introduction<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Introduction\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le mauvais alignement de la rotule est influenc\u00e9 non seulement par la rotule, mais aussi par la position du <a title=\"Femur\" href=\"\/Femur\">f\u00e9mur<\/a> et de la trochl\u00e9e. La position du f\u00e9mur et de la trochl\u00e9e est ajust\u00e9e par les muscles fessiers. Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer les muscles fessiers lors de l&rsquo;examen d&rsquo;une <a title=\"Syndrome de douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire\" href=\"\/Patellofemoral_Pain_Syndrome\">douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire<\/a>&amp;nbsp;<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">(1) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup>. Le clinicien doit \u00eatre conscient qu&rsquo;en pr\u00e9sence de douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des muscles fessiers n&rsquo;est pas effectu\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re isol\u00e9e. La douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire doit \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re holistique et prendre en compte divers facteurs, notamment les facteurs locaux autour du genou, l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du membre entier et les <a title=\"Psychological Basis of Pain\" href=\"\/Psychological_Basis_of_Pain\">facteurs psychosociaux<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup> tels que la <a title=\"Fear Avoidance Model\" href=\"\/Fear_Avoidance_Model\">peur du mouvement<\/a> et la catastrophisation de la douleur <sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Why_Do_We_Need_to_Consider_Each_Muscle?\"><\/span><span id=\"Why_Do_We_Need_to_Consider_Each_Muscle.3F\" class=\"mw-headline\">Pourquoi devons-nous consid\u00e9rer chaque muscle ? <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Why Do We Need to Consider Each Muscle?\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Why Do We Need to Consider Each Muscle?\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il est imp\u00e9ratif de comprendre la fonction des muscles fessiers dans chaque <a title=\"Cardinal Planes and Axes of Movement\" href=\"\/Cardinal_Planes_and_Axes_of_Movement\">plan de mouvement<\/a> pour \u00e9valuer avec pr\u00e9cision la performance de ce groupe musculaire et son influence sur la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire. Lorsque le clinicien peut identifier sp\u00e9cifiquement le plan de mouvement dans lequel le dysfonctionnement se produit, ainsi qu&rsquo;isoler la structure probl\u00e9matique, des exercices de r\u00e9adaptation cibl\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre prescrits.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Functional_Role_of_the_Gluteal_Muscles\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel des muscles fessiers <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Functional Role of the Gluteal Muscles\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Functional Role of the Gluteal Muscles\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">source d&rsquo;\u00e9dition<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span id=\"Gluteus_Medius_as_an_Abductor_in_the_Frontal_Plane\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le moyen fessier comme abducteur dans le plan frontal <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius as an Abductor in the Frontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius as an Abductor in the Frontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Dansle plan frontal, le <a title=\"Gluteus Medius\" href=\"\/Gluteus_Medius\">moyen fessier<\/a> agit comme un abducteur de la hanche. Un mauvais contr\u00f4le de l&rsquo;abduction de la hanche dans une position debout sur une jambe entra\u00eene une chute du bassin controlat\u00e9ral. Dans ce sc\u00e9nario, le membre porteur tombe essentiellement en adduction, provoquant un <a title=\"Valgus Knee\" href=\"\/Valgus_Knee\">valgus<\/a> fonctionnel au niveau du genou. Cela cr\u00e9e \u00e0 son tour une plus grande charge sur la partie externe de l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"thumb tnone\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 902px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/61\/Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg\/900px-Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/61\/Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg\/1350px-Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/61\/Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg\/1800px-Flow_chart_of_hip_control_in_the_frontal_plane.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>Graphique illustrant l&rsquo;impact d&rsquo;un mauvais contr\u00f4le du moyen fessier sur une condition de douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Le moyen fessier est \u00e9valu\u00e9 dans le plan frontal en effectuant une abduction de la hanche contre une r\u00e9sistance. Pendant le test, il est recommand\u00e9 de maintenir la r\u00e9sistance contre l&rsquo;abduction de la hanche pendant 10 secondes. En maintenant la r\u00e9sistance appliqu\u00e9e au muscle, on peut \u00e9valuer la performance tonique du muscle plut\u00f4t que la performance phasique (la performance phasique est test\u00e9e dans les premi\u00e8res secondes du maintien d&rsquo;une position contre la r\u00e9sistance). Ceci est important car le moyen fessier doit agir comme un muscle d&rsquo;endurance posturale pour stabiliser le bassin. Pour r\u00e9capituler les <a title=\"Muscle Fibre Types\" href=\"\/Muscle_Fibre_Types\">types de fibres musculaires<\/a>, les fibres musculaires de type 1 produisent des contractions de faible puissance sur de longues p\u00e9riodes et sont lentes \u00e0 se fatiguer (performance musculaire tonique), les fibres musculaires de type 2 ont des contractions rapides et peuvent se fatiguer plus rapidement (performance musculaire phasique).<\/p>\n<p>Le moyen fessier peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9 dans une position de mise en charge. L&rsquo;\u00e9valuateur examine la capacit\u00e9 du client \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler son bassin lorsqu&rsquo;il effectue une chute de hanche controlat\u00e9rale en se tenant debout sur une marche. Cette position permet l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation concentrique et excentrique du moyen fessier. Cette position est \u00e9galement efficace pour renforcer ce muscle.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Gluteus_Medius_as_an_External_Rotator_in_the_Horizontal_Plane\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le moyen fessier comme rotateur externe dans le plan horizontal <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius as an External Rotator in the Horizontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius as an External Rotator in the Horizontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Les fibres post\u00e9rieures du moyen fessier sont actives comme rotateurs externe primaires de la hanche de 0\u00ba \u00e0 20\u00ba de flexion de la hanche. De 20\u00ba \u00e0 50\u00ba de flexion de la hanche, les fibres post\u00e9rieures du moyen fessier sont encore actives. Au-dessus de 50\u00ba de flexion de la hanche, le <a title=\"Gluteus Maximus\" href=\"\/Gluteus_Maximus\">grand fessier<\/a> est le principal rotateur externe. Pour tester le moyen fessier, il faut opposer une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la rotation externe de la hanche lorsque celle-ci est en flexion de 0\u00ba \u00e0 20\u00ba.<\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Flexion de la hanche<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>0\u00ba &#8211; 20\u00ba<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>20\u00ba &#8211; 50\u00ba<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>&gt;50\u00ba<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Rotateur externe primaire de la hanche<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Moyen fessier<\/td>\n<td>Le moyen fessier est toujours actif<\/td>\n<td>Grand fessier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span id=\"Gluteus_Maximus_as_an_External_Rotator_in_the_Horizontal_Plane\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le grand fessier comme rotateur externe dans le plan horizontal <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Maximus as an External Rotator in the Horizontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Maximus as an External Rotator in the Horizontal Plane\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">source d&rsquo;\u00e9dition<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Le grand fessier effectue une rotation externe de la hanche lorsque celle-ci est fl\u00e9chie. Le test du grand fessier doit donc \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 en opposant une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la rotation externe de la hanche lorsqu&rsquo;elle est fl\u00e9chie. Il est recommand\u00e9 de maintenir la prise contre la rotation externe dans cette position pendant dix secondes pour tester l&rsquo;action tonique du muscle.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Rehabilitation_Exercises\" class=\"mw-headline\">Exercices de r\u00e9adaptation <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Rehabilitation Exercises\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Rehabilitation Exercises\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">source d&rsquo;\u00e9dition<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"Gluteus_Medius_in_the_Frontal_Plane_(Hip_Abduction)\"><\/span><span id=\"Gluteus_Medius_in_the_Frontal_Plane_.28Hip_Abduction.29\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le moyen fessier dans le plan frontal (abduction de la hanche) <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius in the Frontal Plane (Hip Abduction)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius in the Frontal Plane (Hip Abduction)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 41.5px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png\/250px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png\/375px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/8\/88\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.24.31.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"297\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Abduction de la hanche en position debout<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 62px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png\/250px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png\/375px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/1\/1b\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.21.45.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"256\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Abduction de la hanche contre r\u00e9sistance en position debout<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 69px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png\/250px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png\/375px-Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/7\/76\/Screenshot_2022-05-26_at_20.31.27.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"242\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Abduction de la hanche en position lat\u00e9rale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Gluteus_Medius_in_the_Horizontal_Plane_.28Hip_Lateral_Rotation_at_.3C20.C2.BA_of_Hip_Flexion.29\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le moyen fessier dans le plan horizontal (rotation externe de la hanche \u00e0 &lt;20\u00ba de flexion de la hanche)<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius in the Horizontal Plane (Hip Lateral Rotation at &lt;encoded_tag_open \/&gt;20\u00ba of Hip Flexion)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Medius in the Horizontal Plane (Hip Lateral Rotation at 20\u00ba of Hip Flexion)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 79px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\/250px-External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\/375px-External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/8\/81\/External_hip_rotation_in_standing_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"222\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Rotation externe de la hanche en position debout<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 125.5px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png\/250px-Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png\/375px-Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/6\/6a\/Hip_External_Rotation_in_Shallow_hip_flexion.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"129\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Rotation externe de la hanche en l\u00e9g\u00e8re flexion de la hanche<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Gluteus_Maximus_in_the_Horizontal_Plane_.28Hip_External_Rotation_at_.3E50.C2.BA_of_Hip_Flexion.29\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le grand fessier dans le plan horizontal (rotation externe de la hanche \u00e0 &gt;50\u00ba de flexion de la hanche)<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Maximus in the Horizontal Plane (Hip External Rotation at &lt;encoded_tag_closed \/&gt;50\u00ba of Hip Flexion)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Gluteus Maximus in the Horizontal Plane (Hip External Rotation at 50\u00ba of Hip Flexion)\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 100.5px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:Clam_with_band_in_deep_hip_flexion_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/4\/43\/Clam_with_band_in_deep_hip_flexion_-_Claire%27s_own_image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"179\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Rotation externe de la hanche en flexion de 90\u00ba de la hanche<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 285px;\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 280px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 132.5px auto;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"\/File:External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg\/250px-External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg\/375px-External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg\/500px-External_Hip_Rotation_Eccentric_Control_in_Sitting_-_Claire%27s_Own_Image.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"115\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Rotation externe de la hanche \u00e0 90\u00ba Flexion de la hanche en position assise<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Consider_the_Bridge_Exercise\" class=\"mw-headline\">Consid\u00e9rez l&rsquo;exercice du pont <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Consider the Bridge Exercise\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Consider the Bridge Exercise\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wFYhfbFYzZI?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;exercice du pont, la hanche est en grande flexion. Cela signifie qu&rsquo;\u00e9ce point le grand fessier est le plus actif en tant que rotateur externe de la hanche. Lorsque la hanche passe de la flexion \u00e0 une position plus neutre, le grand fessier continue de travailler comme extenseur de la hanche, mais les fibres post\u00e9rieures du moyen fessier deviennent plus dominantes comme rotateurs.<\/p>\n<p>Pour rendre l&rsquo;exercice plus difficile, il est possible de soulever la jambe non affect\u00e9e (effectuer un pont \u00e0 une jambe) et d&rsquo;ajouter un poids plac\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;abdomen de la personne.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Functional_Role_with_Different_Activities\" class=\"mw-headline\">Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel dans diff\u00e9rentes activit\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Functional Role with Different Activities\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Functional Role with Different Activities\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span id=\"Gait\" class=\"mw-headline\">Gait<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Gait\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Gait\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Pendant la <a title=\"Gait\" href=\"\/Gait\">marche<\/a>, le grand fessier travaille de mani\u00e8re excentrique pour contr\u00f4ler la rotation de la hanche <sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup>. Apr\u00e8s la frappe du talon, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 environ 24 % de la mise en charge, le f\u00e9mur et le tibia effectuent une rotation interne. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un mouvement attendu. Cependant, cette rotation interne ne doit se produire que pendant une courte p\u00e9riode. Une rotation interne excessive entra\u00eene finalement une charge excessive de la partie externe de l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire. La r\u00e9adaptation de la marche au miroir <sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup> peut accro\u00eetre la sensibilisation du patient \u00e0 ce mouvement et faciliter la correction de la biom\u00e9canique d\u00e9fectueuse.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Running\" class=\"mw-headline\">Course \u00e0 pied<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Modifier la section : Ex\u00e9cuter\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Modifier la section : Ex\u00e9cuter\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;augmentation de la vitesse de course est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation du mouvement dans le plan frontal, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une chute du bassin controlat\u00e9ral avec une adduction de la hanche et un r\u00e9sultant valgus du genou. Ceci augmente la charge sur la partie externe de l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup>. Bramah et al. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup> ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que pour chaque augmentation de 1\u00b0 de la chute du bassin pendant la course, il y avait une augmentation de 80% de la probabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 bless\u00e9. La m\u00eame \u00e9tude de Bramah et al. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:3_10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup> a montr\u00e9 que la chute du bassin controlat\u00e9rale semblait \u00eatre la variable la plus fortement li\u00e9e aux blessures courantes associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la course \u00e0 pied, incluant la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vid\u00e9o : Adduction excessive de la hanche<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 648px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 640px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QTC9hEu0pQQ?\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Lors de la r\u00e9adaptation d&rsquo;un patient souffrant de douleurs f\u00e9moro-patellaires o\u00f9 le manque de contr\u00f4le dans le plan frontal est un facteur contributif, il est donc utile de prendre en compte la vitesse de course. Le clinicien peut sugg\u00e9rer de r\u00e9duire la vitesse de course pour r\u00e9duire la charge sur l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire comme alternative \u00e0 l&rsquo;arr\u00eat complet du sport. Dans les sports d&rsquo;\u00e9quipe, il peut \u00eatre utile de changer de position sur le terrain pour une position o\u00f9 le patient n&rsquo;aura pas \u00e0 courir aussi vite.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Landing_From_a_Jump\" class=\"mw-headline\">La r\u00e9ception d&rsquo;un saut <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Landing From a Jump\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Landing From a Jump\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la cin\u00e9matique du saut \u00e0 l&rsquo;atterrissage est affect\u00e9e par les blessures au membre inf\u00e9rieur, y compris par la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup> elle est \u00e9galement affect\u00e9e par la force du muscle fessier, qui influence le valgus dynamique du genou.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup> De m\u00eame, une revue syst\u00e9matique et une m\u00e9ta-analyse de DeBleecker et al.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_12-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup> ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 certaines preuves de l&rsquo;association entre une cin\u00e9matique alt\u00e9r\u00e9e lors de l&rsquo;atterrissage d&rsquo;un saut et les l\u00e9sions de surmenage au membre inf\u00e9rieur. Cela indique que <b>la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire influence la cin\u00e9matique du saut et de l&rsquo;atterrissage, <i>et<\/i> que la cin\u00e9matique du saut et de l&rsquo;atterrissage est, \u00e0 son tour, influenc\u00e9e par la douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire<\/b>. Il est donc important d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer la cin\u00e9matique de l&rsquo;atterrissage d&rsquo;un saut comme strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9vention des blessures au membre inf\u00e9rieur, et d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer la cin\u00e9matique de l&rsquo;atterrissage d&rsquo;un saut chez une personne souffrant d&rsquo;une blessure au membre inf\u00e9rieur. Pour les patients souffrant de douleurs f\u00e9moro-patellaires qui pratiquent des sports n\u00e9cessitant des sauts, il est important d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer la cin\u00e9matique du saut et de l&rsquo;atterrissage afin d&rsquo;identifier un mauvais contr\u00f4le des fessiers comme facteur contributif possible. Les facteurs psychosociaux tels que la <a title=\"Kinesiophobia\" href=\"\/Kinesiophobia\">kin\u00e9siophobie<\/a> doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de la r\u00e9ception d&rsquo;un saut.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Muscle_Inhibition\" class=\"mw-headline\">Inhibition de la musculature <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Muscle Inhibition\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a title=\"Edit section: Muscle Inhibition\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de lombalgie <sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-2\">(2) <\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup> ou des blessures \u00e0 la cheville <sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup> ont une influence sur la fonction des muscles fessiers. Les lombalgies peuvent inhiber le grand fessier, et les blessures en inversion de cheville sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;inhibition du moyen fessier. La pertinence des muscles fessiers dans l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation d&rsquo;une douleur de l&rsquo;articulation f\u00e9moro-patellaire ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 clairement \u00e9tablie, il est donc important d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir si le patient pr\u00e9sentant une douleur f\u00e9moro-patellaire a des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de lombalgie ou de blessure \u00e0 la cheville.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"References\" class=\"mw-headline\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a title=\"Edit section: References\" href=\"\/index.php?title=Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.2519\/jospt.2003.33.11.671\" rel=\"nofollow\">Hip strength in females with and without patellofemoral pain<\/a>. Journal of orthopaedic &amp; sports physical therapy. 2003 Nov;33(11):671-6<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:2-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_2-0\">2.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_2-1\">2.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Sadler S, Cassidy S, Peterson B, Spink M, Chuter V. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-019-2833-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gluteus medius muscle function in people with and without low back pain: a systematic review<\/a>. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-7<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Crossley KM, van Middelkoop M, Barton CJ, Culvenor AG. Rethinking patellofemoral pain: prevention, management and long-term consequences. Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2019 Feb 1;33(1):48-65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Uritani D, Kasza J, Campbell PK, Metcalf B, Egerton T. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7183118\/pdf\/12891_2020_Article_3305.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">The association between psychological characteristics and physical activity levels in people with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis.<\/a> BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020 Dec;21(1):1-7<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Lee TQ, Anzel SH, Bennett KA, Pang D, Kim WC. The influence of fixed rotational deformities of the femur on the patellofemoral contact pressures in human cadaver knees. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1994 May 1(302):69-74<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Moore D, Semciw AI, Pizzari T. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7727410\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">A systematic review and meta-analysis of common therapeutic exercises that generate highest muscle activity in the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus segments<\/a>. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2020 Dec;15(6):856.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Preece SJ, Graham-Smith P, Nester CJ, Howard D, Hermens H, Herrington L, Bowker P. The influence of gluteus maximus on transverse plane tibial rotation. Gait &amp; posture. 2008 May 1;27(4):616-21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"reference-text\">Richard W. Willy, John P. Scholz, Irene S. Davis.Mirror gait retraining for the treatment of patellofemoral pain in female runners. Clinical Biomechanics 2012; 27: 1045-1051.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-0\">9.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-1\">9.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Robertson, C. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/members.physio-pedia.com\/learn\/patellofemoral-joint-programme\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gluteal Considerations in the Management of Patellofemoral Pain<\/a>. Course. Plus. 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:3-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_10-0\">10.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_10-1\">10.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Bramah C, Preece SJ, Gill N, Herrington L. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0363546518793657\" rel=\"nofollow\">Is there a pathological gait associated with common soft tissue running injuries?<\/a>. The American journal of sports medicine. 2018 Oct;46(12):3023-31.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Enhance RunningEnhance running: excessive hip adduction &amp; internal rotation. Available from <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QTC9hEu0pQQ&amp;t=2s\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QTC9hEu0pQQ&amp;t=2s<\/a> Accessed on 05\/06\/2022<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_12-0\">12.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_12-1\">12.1<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">De Bleecker C, Vermeulen S, De Blaiser C, Willems T, De Ridder R, Roosen P. Relationship between jump-landing kinematics and lower extremity overuse injuries in physically active populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2020 Aug;50(8):1515-32.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Neamatallah Z, Herrington L, Jones R. An investigation into the role of gluteal muscle strength and EMG activity in controlling HIP and knee motion during landing tasks. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2020 May 1;43:230-5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Bullock-Saxton JE, Janda V, Bullock MI. Reflex activation of gluteal muscles in walking. An approach to restoration of muscle function for patients with low-back pain. Spine. 1993 May 1;18(6):704-8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Beckman SM, Buchanan TS. Ankle inversion injury and hypermobility: effect on hip and ankle muscle electromyography onset latency. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1995 Dec 1;76(12):1138-43.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20221115234415 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.087 seconds Real time usage: 0.104 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 275\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 126\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 14219\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 16.830 1 Special:Contributors\/Gluteal_Considerations_for_Patellofemoral_Pain 100.00% 16.830 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9diteur original &#8211; Jacquie Kieck bas\u00e9 sur le cours de Claire Robertson Principaux contributeurs &#8211; Jacquie Kieck, Wanda van Niekerk, Jess Bell, Kim Jackson et Tarina van der Stockt Contenu 1 Introduction 2 Pourquoi devons-nous consid\u00e9rer chaque muscle ? 3 Le r\u00f4le fonctionnel des muscles fessiers 3.1 Le moyen fessier comme abducteur dans le plan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4027","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4034,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4027\/revisions\/4034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}