{"id":3682,"date":"2022-11-10T02:54:52","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T02:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/functional-anatomy-of-the-hip-muscles-and-fascia-fr\/"},"modified":"2024-02-19T08:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T08:04:15","slug":"functional-anatomy-of-the-hip-muscles-and-fascia-fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/functional-anatomy-of-the-hip-muscles-and-fascia-fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomie fonctionnelle de la hanche &#8211; Les muscles et Fascias"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"editorbox\">\n<p><b>R\u00e9dacteur original &#8211; <\/b> <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\">Ewa Jaraczewska<\/a> d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le cours de <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/members.physio-pedia.com\/instructor\/rina-pandya\/\">Rina Pandya<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Principaux contributeurs<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\"><bdi>Ewa Jaraczewska<\/bdi><\/a> et <a href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Contenu<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Description\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Description<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Muscles\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Les muscles<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#External_Rotators\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Rotateurs externes<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Attachments:\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Attaches :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Function:\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Internal_Rotators\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Rotateurs internes<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Attachments:_2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Attaches :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Function:_2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.2.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Abductors\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Abducteurs<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Function:_3\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Adductors\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Adducteurs<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Attachments:_3\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.4.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Attaches :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Function:_4\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.4.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Flexors\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fl\u00e9chisseurs<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#Attachments\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.5.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Attaches :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#Function:_5\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.5.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"#Extensors\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Extenseurs<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-18\"><a href=\"#Attachments:_4\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.6.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Attaches :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-19\"><a href=\"#Function:_6\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.6.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Fonction :<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-20\"><a href=\"#Inversion_of_muscular_action\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">L&rsquo;inversion de l&rsquo;action musculaire<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-21\"><a href=\"#Fascia\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Les fascias<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-22\"><a href=\"#Clinical_relevance\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Pertinence clinique<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-23\"><a href=\"#Resources\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Ressources<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\">Description<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une th\u00e9orie sur l&rsquo;anatomie fonctionnelle humaine part du principe que le corps poss\u00e8de deux syst\u00e8mes musculaires : un local et un global (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9s stabilisateur et moteur global). Le syst\u00e8me musculaire local agit pr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;axe de l&rsquo;articulation, assure la compression de l&rsquo;articulation et est responsable de sa stabilit\u00e9. Les puissantes forces produites par les muscles ainsi que les petites variations dans leur longueur cr\u00e9ent une compression de l&rsquo;articulation, produisant ainsi une stabilisation active de l&rsquo;articulation.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> Le syst\u00e8me musculaire global, pour sa part, contient des muscles superficiels g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un couple plus important et un bras de levier plus grand.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> Cependant, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;architecture musculaire et la ligne d&rsquo;action qui d\u00e9terminent le r\u00f4le principal des muscles.\n<\/p>\n<p>Les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes obligent l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche \u00e0 supporter des forces importantes. Ceci est rendu possible par la contribution des muscles individuels entourant l&rsquo;articulation. <sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup> La stabilit\u00e9 active fournie par les muscles de la hanche peut augmenter la stabilit\u00e9 passive de la hanche normale et de la hanche pr\u00e9sentant une anomalie structurelle. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Muscles\">Les muscles<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Muscles\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Muscles\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Il y a 22 muscles qui assurent la stabilit\u00e9 autour de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche pour lui donner cette mobilit\u00e9 de 360 degr\u00e9s. C&rsquo;est une \u00e9norme responsabilit\u00e9 de maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 de cette articulation sph\u00e9ro\u00efde.\u00a0\u00bb <i>Rina Pandya<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/300px-Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/450px-Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/600px-Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Deep_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Rotateurs externes de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"External_Rotators\">Rotateurs externes <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: External Rotators\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: External Rotators\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Attachments:\">Attaches :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"\/Quadratus_Femoris\" title=\"Quadratus Femoris\">Carr\u00e9 crural<\/a>: de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique \u00e0 la cr\u00eate intertrochant\u00e9rienne du f\u00e9mur.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Obturator_Internus\" title=\"Obturator Internus\">Obturateur interne<\/a> et <a href=\"\/Obturator_Externus\" title=\"Obturator Externus\">externe<\/a>: de la membrane obturatrice et branche ischiopubienne jusqu&rsquo;au grand trochanter (en interne) ou \u00e0 la fosse intertrochant\u00e9rienne du f\u00e9mur (en externe).\n<\/p>\n<p>Jumeaux<a href=\"\/Gemellus_Superior\" title=\"Gemellus Superior\">(sup\u00e9rieur<\/a> et <a href=\"\/Gemellus_Inferior\" title=\"Gemellus Inferior\">inf\u00e9rieur<\/a>) : de l&rsquo;\u00e9pine ischiatique (en sup\u00e9rieure) ou tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique (en inf\u00e9rieure) jusqu&rsquo;au grand trochanter et au tendon de l&rsquo;obturateur interne.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Piriformis\" title=\"Piriformis\">Pyramidal<\/a>: de la surface ant\u00e9rieure du sacrum et du ligament sacro-sciatique jusqu&rsquo;au grand trochanter.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabilisateurs actifs de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche. L&rsquo;un des principaux r\u00f4les de ces muscles est de stabiliser la t\u00eate f\u00e9morale dans l&rsquo;ac\u00e9tabulum.<\/li>\n<li>Lorsque les rotateurs externes profonds sont r\u00e9s\u00e9qu\u00e9s lors d&rsquo;une arthroplastie de la hanche par une approche chirurgicale post\u00e9rieure, on observe un taux accru de luxation de la proth\u00e8se et de d\u00e9ficits fonctionnels. Avec des r\u00e9parations capsulaires, le taux de luxation est plus faible.<\/li>\n<li>La <b>rotation externe<\/b> r\u00e9sist\u00e9e de la hanche avec <b>extension<\/b> active le <a href=\"\/Piriformis\" title=\"Piriformis\">pyramidal<\/a>, mais sa ligne de force n&rsquo;est pas propice \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de la compression articulaire.<\/li>\n<li>Si l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche est raide avec de la rotation externe et que le patient n&rsquo;est pas en mesure de lever sa jambe pour enfiler sa chaussette, cela pourrait indiquer une tension du pyramidal. Le patient pourrait aussi se plaindre d&rsquo;une douleur fulgurante dans la r\u00e9gion de la fesse.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Internal_Rotators\">Rotateurs internes <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Internal Rotators\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Internal Rotators\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Attachments:_2\">Attaches :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\/300px-1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"324\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\/450px-1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\/600px-1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:1122_Gluteal_Muscles_that_Move_the_Femur_a.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Tenseur du fascia lata<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/Tensor_Fascia_Lata\" title=\"Tensor Fascia Lata\">Tenseur du fascia lata<\/a> : de l&rsquo;\u00e9pine iliaque ant\u00e9ro-sup\u00e9rieure au tractus iliotibial, entre les couches profonde et superficielle de la bandelette iliotibiale.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gluteus_Medius\" title=\"Gluteus Medius\">Moyen fessier<\/a>: de la surface externe de l&rsquo;ilion, entre la cr\u00eate iliaque et les lignes ant\u00e9rieures et post\u00e9rieures du fessier jusqu&rsquo;au grand trochanter. Le muscle comporte trois segments : ant\u00e9rieur, post\u00e9rieur et moyen ou superficiel, chacun pr\u00e9sentant une orientation sp\u00e9cifique de ses fibres musculaires.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gluteus_Minimus\" title=\"Gluteus Minimus\">Petit fessier<\/a>: de la surface externe de l&rsquo;ilion, entre les lignes ant\u00e9rieures et post\u00e9rieures du fessier jusqu&rsquo;au grand trochanter.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:_2\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Le tenseur du fascia lata<\/i> travaille dans diff\u00e9rents plans de mouvement : il aide \u00e0 l&rsquo;<i>abduction de la hanche<\/i> dans le plan frontal, effectue la <i>flexion de la hanche<\/i> dans le plan sagittal, r\u00e9alise la <i>rotation interne<\/i> dans le plan transversal avec le moyen fessier ant\u00e9rieur et le petit fessier. <sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><i>Le tenseur du fascia lata<\/i> a une \u00e9lasticit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e, ce qui limite donc le gonflement des muscles de la cuisse et, ainsi, aide \u00e0 les contenir pour qu&rsquo;ils puissent se contracter efficacement. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Le <i>moyen fessier<\/i> et le <i>petit fessier<\/i> sont des abducteurs primaires et <i>aident \u00e0 la rotation interne.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/300px-Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/450px-Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\/600px-Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Intermediate_muscles_of_the_gluteal_region_Primal.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Abducteur de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Abductors\">Abducteurs<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Abductors\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\" title=\"Edit section: Abductors\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gluteus_Minimus\" title=\"Gluteus Minimus\">Petit fessier<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gluteus_Medius\" title=\"Gluteus Medius\">Moyen fessier<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Tensor_Fascia_Lata\" title=\"Tensor Fascia Lata\">Tenseur du fascia lata<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Piriformis\" title=\"Piriformis\">Pyramidal<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>Voir ci-dessus pour les attaches.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:_3\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Les fonctions du <i>petit fessier<\/i> sont les suivantes :\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabilisation de la hanche et du bassin par la modulation de la capsule articulaire.<\/li>\n<li>Stabilisation de la t\u00eate f\u00e9morale dans l&rsquo;ac\u00e9tabulum.<\/li>\n<li>Rotation et flexion de la hanche.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9vention de la luxation ant\u00e9rieure et de la migration de la t\u00eate f\u00e9morale en direction sup\u00e9rieure et interne.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00f4le proprioceptif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i>Moyen fessier<\/i>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C&rsquo;est un abducteur primaire de la hanche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Il stabilise le bassin et la hanche,<\/li>\n<li>emp\u00eache l&rsquo;adduction du bassin lorsqu&rsquo;en mise en charge sur une jambe.<\/li>\n<li>Il est un important stabilisateur du bassin sur la hanche car il se contracte avant et apr\u00e8s le contact du pied, quelle que soit la vitesse de marche.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i>Pyramidal<\/i>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Effectue la rotation externe du f\u00e9mur pendant l&rsquo;extension de la hanche et l&rsquo;<b>abduction<\/b> du f\u00e9mur pendant la <b>flexion de la hanche. <\/b><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Il agit comme un muscle auxiliaire et montre une coactivation lors de la contraction des muscles du plancher pelvien.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">(6)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/41\/Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\/300px-Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/41\/Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\/450px-Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/41\/Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\/600px-Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Shutterstock_1940505490.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Adducteurs de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Adductors\">Adducteurs<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Adductors\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\" title=\"Edit section: Adductors\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Attachments:_3\">Attaches :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"\/Adductor_Longus\" title=\"Adductor Longus\">Long adducteur<\/a>: de l&rsquo;os pubien entre la cr\u00eate et la symphyse jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la ligne d&rsquo;asp\u00e9rit\u00e9 du f\u00e9mur.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Adductor_Brevis\" title=\"Adductor Brevis\">Court adducteur<\/a>: du corps et de la branche inf\u00e9rieure du pubis \u00e0 la ligne d&rsquo;asp\u00e9rit\u00e9 du f\u00e9mur.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Adductor_Magnus\" title=\"Adductor Magnus\">Grand adducteur<\/a>: de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique et la branche inf\u00e9rieure du pubis jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la ligne d&rsquo;asp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et le tubercule de l&rsquo;adducteur.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gracilis\" title=\"Gracilis\">Gracile (ou droit interne)<\/a>: de la partie inf\u00e9rieure de la branche pubienne \u00e0 la partie interne de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 tibiale.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Pectineus_Muscle\" title=\"Pectineus Muscle\">Pectin\u00e9 :<\/a> de la ligne pectin\u00e9e du pubis et du tubercule pubien \u00e0 la ligne pectin\u00e9e du f\u00e9mur.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:_4\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Les adducteurs de la hanche contribuent aux performances d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre statique.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">(7)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Le<i>long adducteur<\/i> assure une certaine <i>rotation interne.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Le <i>grand adducteur<\/i> <i>\u00e9tend la hanche<\/i> par son attache sur la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique.<\/li>\n<li>Dans l&rsquo;activation en cha\u00eene ouverte, la fonction principale des adducteurs de la hanche est l&rsquo;adduction de la hanche.<\/li>\n<li>En activation en cha\u00eene ferm\u00e9e, les adducteurs de la hanche aident \u00e0 <i>stabiliser le bassin et le membre inf\u00e9rieur<\/i> dans la phase d&rsquo;appui de la marche.<\/li>\n<li>Les r\u00f4les secondaires des <b>adducteurs de la hanche<\/b>incluent la <b>flexion et la rotation de la hanche<\/b>. <sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\">(8)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Le <i>gracile<\/i> et le <i>semi-tendineux<\/i> cr\u00e9ent les tendons conjoints connus sous le nom de <a href=\"\/Pes_Anserinus_Bursitis\" title=\"Pes Anserinus Bursitis\">patte d&rsquo;oie<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\">(9)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\/300px-Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\/450px-Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\/600px-Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_iliac_region_Primal.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Fl\u00e9chisseurs de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Flexors\">Fl\u00e9chisseurs<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Flexors\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\" title=\"Edit section: Flexors\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Attachments\">Attaches :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"\/Iliopsoas\" title=\"Iliopsoas\">Le psoas iliaque<\/a> a trois portions: <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/Iliacus\" title=\"Iliacus\">Iliaque<\/a>: du bord lat\u00e9ral du sacrum et de la fosse iliaque jusqu&rsquo;au petit trochanter du f\u00e9mur.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/Psoas_Major\" title=\"Psoas Major\">Grand psoas<\/a>: de l&rsquo;apophyses transversales des vert\u00e8bres T12 \u00e0 L5 jusqu&rsquo;au petit trochanter du f\u00e9mur.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/Psoas_Minor\" title=\"Psoas Minor\">Petit psoas<\/a>: des corps vert\u00e9braux de T12 \u00e0 L1 \u00e0 la branche iliopubienne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/Rectus_Femoris\" title=\"Rectus Femoris\">Droit ant\u00e9rieur<\/a>: de l&rsquo;\u00e9pine iliaque ant\u00e9ro-inf\u00e9rieure et du bord sup\u00e9rieur de l&rsquo;ac\u00e9tabulum f\u00e9moral \u00e0 la base de la rotule.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\/300px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\/450px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\/600px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_thigh_anterior_compartment_Primal.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Fl\u00e9chisseurs de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/Sartorius\" title=\"Sartorius\">Couturier<\/a>: de l&rsquo;\u00e9pine iliaque ant\u00e9ro-sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la face sup\u00e9rieure interne du tibia.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Tensor_Fascia_Lata\" title=\"Tensor Fascia Lata\">Tenseur du fascia lata<\/a>: voir plus haut.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:_5\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Le <i>grand psoas<\/i> et l&rsquo;<i>iliaque<\/i> sont innerv\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. Ils sont actifs tout au long de la flexion de la hanche.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;<i>iliaque<\/i> et les deux <i>muscles<\/i> psoas ont un r\u00f4le similaire \u00e0 celui des muscles de la coiffe des rotateurs au niveau de l&rsquo;\u00e9paule. Ils ont un impact sur la stabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche en cr\u00e9ant une tension dans les unit\u00e9s musculotendineuses lors de leur passage sur la face ant\u00e9rieure de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Le <i>couturier<\/i> sert \u00e0 la fois de <i>fl\u00e9chisseur de la hanche<\/i> et <i>du genou<\/i> et de <i>rotateur externe de la hanche.<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Le <a href=\"\/Thomas_Test\" title=\"Thomas Test\">test de Thomas<\/a> \u00e9value la longueur des fl\u00e9chisseurs de la hanche. Le membre controlat\u00e9ral est maintenu en flexion. Lorsque la flexion de ce membre augmente, le c\u00f4t\u00e9 test (s&rsquo;il est tendu) se soul\u00e8ve du lit. Ce soul\u00e8vement est caus\u00e9 par l&rsquo;inclinaison post\u00e9rieure de la colonne lombaire. L&rsquo;extension du genou du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du test indique un resserrement du droit ant\u00e9rieur ou du couturier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\/300px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\/450px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\/600px-Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png 2x\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Muscles_of_the_thigh_posterior_compartment_Primal.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Extenseurs de la hanche<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Extensors\">Extenseurs<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Extensors\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17\" title=\"Edit section: Extensors\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Attachments:_4\">Attaches :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18\" title=\"Edit section: Attachments:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"\/Gluteus_Maximus\" title=\"Gluteus Maximus\">Grand fessier<\/a>: de l&rsquo;ilion, du sacrum, du coccyx et du ligament sacro-sciatique \u00e0 la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 f\u00e9morale et \u00e0 la bandelette ilio-tibiale.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Biceps_Femoris\" title=\"Biceps Femoris\">Biceps femoral <\/a>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Long chef : de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique au condyle tibial externe et \u00e0 la t\u00eate du p\u00e9ron\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Chef court : de la ligne supra-condylienne sup\u00e9rieure et la ligne d&rsquo;asp\u00e9rit\u00e9 jusqu&rsquo;au condyle tibial externe et \u00e0 la t\u00eate du p\u00e9ron\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/Semimembranosus\" title=\"Semimembranosus\">Semi-membraneux <\/a>: de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique \u00e0 la surface sup\u00e9rieure interne du tibia.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/Semitendinosus\" title=\"Semitendinosus\">Semi-tendineux<\/a>: de la tub\u00e9rosit\u00e9 ischiatique au condyle tibial interne.\n<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Function:_6\">Fonction :<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19\" title=\"Edit section: Function:\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Le <i>grand fessier<\/i> est l&rsquo;un des principaux extenseurs de la hanche, il aide \u00e0 la rotation externe de la hanche et est le muscle le plus fort et le plus grand du corps.<\/li>\n<li>Les fibres sup\u00e9rieures et inf\u00e9rieures du grand fessier contribuent \u00e0 l&rsquo;abduction et \u00e0 l&rsquo;adduction, il est donc consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un muscle accessoire pour ces mouvements.<\/li>\n<li>Le <i>grand fessier<\/i> est sujet \u00e0 la faiblesse et \u00e0 l&rsquo;inhibition.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\">(10)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Le <i>grand fessier<\/i> na\u00eet partiellement du fascia thoracolombaire. Cela explique pourquoi des probl\u00e8mes au niveau de la colonne lombaire ou m\u00eame de la jonction thoraco-lombaire peuvent produire une anomalie ou une tension\/faiblesse du grand fessier.<\/li>\n<li>Le chef long (la longue portion) du <i>biceps f\u00e9moral<\/i> est le plus souvent touch\u00e9e lors d&rsquo;un claquage des ischio-jambiers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\">(11)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Inversion_of_muscular_action\">L&rsquo;inversion de l&rsquo;action musculaire <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Inversion of muscular action\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20\" title=\"Edit section: Inversion of muscular action\">modifier la source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les muscles de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche peuvent contribuer au mouvement dans plusieurs plans diff\u00e9rents selon la position de celle-ci. Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 une modification de la relation entre la ligne d&rsquo;action d&rsquo;un muscle et l&rsquo;axe de rotation de la hanche, ce qui signifie que les muscles de la hanche peuvent avoir des fonctions secondaires. Par exemple, le moyen et le petit fessier agissent comme abducteurs lorsque la hanche est en extension et comme rotateurs internes lorsque la hanche est en flexion. Le long adducteur agit comme un fl\u00e9chisseur \u00e0 50\u00b0 de flexion de la hanche, mais comme un extenseur \u00e0 70\u00b0.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\">(12)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fascia\">Les fascias<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Fascia\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21\" title=\"Edit section: Fascia\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le concept des lignes de <a href=\"\/Fascia\" title=\"Fascia\">fascias<\/a> explique davantage la connexion (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire la continuit\u00e9 myofasciale) entre les structures adjacentes : muscles, tendons, ligaments. Ce concept permet d&rsquo;expliquer les tensions et les connexions sp\u00e9cifiques qui peuvent se produire \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;une blessure, d&rsquo;adh\u00e9rences et de changements posturaux.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\">(13)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>Les <a href=\"\/Upper_Extremity_Myofascial_Chains#Stabilisation_Tracts\" title=\"Upper Extremity Myofascial Chains\">lignes de fascias<\/a> et les muscles de l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche reli\u00e9s \u00e0 ces lignes sont les suivantes :<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\">(14)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ligne fonctionnelle ant\u00e9rieure : long adducteur<\/li>\n<li>Ligne fonctionnelle arri\u00e8re : grand fessier controlat\u00e9ral<\/li>\n<li>Ligne frontale superficielle : droit ant\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n<li>Ligne dorsale superficielle : ischio-jambiers<\/li>\n<li>Ligne lat\u00e9rale : grand fessier, tenseur du fascia lata, tractus iliotibial\/abducteurs de la hanche.<\/li>\n<li>Ligne spiral\u00e9e : tractus iliotibial, tenseur du fascia lata.<\/li>\n<li>Ligne de front profonde : iliaque, psoas, court et long adducteurs, grand adducteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette vid\u00e9o explique plus en d\u00e9tail le concept des lignes de fascias :\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LTt1DN3ozAs?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\">(15)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>Exemples de connexions de fascias dans l&rsquo;articulation de la hanche :<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\">(16)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le fascia des adducteurs de la hanche se poursuit jusqu&rsquo;au bassin et influence les diaphragmes urog\u00e9nital et pelvien.<\/li>\n<li>Le fascia iliacus est en continuit\u00e9 avec le fascia pelvien profond.<\/li>\n<li>Le fascia du moyen fessier est en continuit\u00e9 avec le fascia des obliques abdominaux au niveau de la cr\u00eate iliaque.<\/li>\n<li>Il existe une continuit\u00e9 fasciale entre l&rsquo;obturateur interne et l&rsquo;iliaque qui se prolonge ensuite dans les obliques internes et le diaphragme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Clinical_relevance\">Pertinence clinique <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">\u00e9diter<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">source d&rsquo;\u00e9dition<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Le <a href=\"\/Piriformis_Syndrome\" title=\"Piriformis Syndrome\">syndrome du pyramidal<\/a> est d\u00e9crit comme une irritation du nerf sciatique sous le muscle pyramidal. Il pr\u00e9sente un certain nombre de sympt\u00f4mes touchant la hanche, la fesse et le haut de la cuisse. Les causes possibles sont un traumatisme, un h\u00e9matome, une position assise excessive et des variations anatomiques du muscle et du nerf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">(17)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>La faiblesse des muscles moyen et petit fessiers peut se manifester par une d\u00e9marche de <a href=\"\/Trendelenburg_Gait\" title=\"Trendelenburg Gait\">Trendelenburg<\/a>. <sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Une \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 qu&rsquo;une approche de mobilisation myofasciale externe bas\u00e9e sur la connectivit\u00e9 fasciale incluant le grand dorsal ipsilat\u00e9ral, le fascia thoracolombaire ipsilat\u00e9ral et le grand fessier contralat\u00e9ral en arri\u00e8re, l&rsquo;oblique externe ipsilat\u00e9ral et l&rsquo;oblique interne contralat\u00e9ral, et le complexe adducteur de la hanche en avant a conduit \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration significative des sympt\u00f4mes du syndrome de douleur pelvienne chronique (de type musculaire spastique).<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\">(18)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Une raideur du psoas peut contribuer aux lombalgies.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_3-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Resources\">Ressources<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-0\">1.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-1\">1.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-2\">1.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-3\">1.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-4\">1.4<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Retchford TH, Crossley KM, Grimaldi A, Kemp JL, Cowan SM. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/ismni.org\/jmni\/pdf\/51\/01RETCHFORD.pdf\">Can local muscles augment stability in the hip? A narrative literature review<\/a>. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Mar 1;13(1):1-2.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Correa TA, Crossley KM, Kim HJ, Pandy MG. Contributions of individual muscles to hip joint contact force in normal walking. Journal of biomechanics. 2010 May 28;43(8):1618-22.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-:1-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-0\">3.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-1\">3.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-2\">3.2<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-3\">3.3<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_3-4\">3.4<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Pandya R. Anatomy of the Hip Course. Physioplus. 2022.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Besomi Molina M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/espace.library.uq.edu.au\/data\/UQ_faa2512\/s4448975_phd_thesis.pdf?dsi_version=c89c7bc7d3c2aa1f7baf5f94dd139f58&amp;Expires=1645651232&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ&amp;Signature=Z-bcaV2dAbyx7rLyKjlyLGsaWRtC7f8UPHqVsNzbHloHrH~Xf75lrhKEM1wOf8aQlqLgxGLRm1RZLMP6mX7ABwYdWG1cB-VAR-7pFSx8Fp-JFBTjqx5iRnEar9ohdaqyDsgWTB2pWNIoJXKze1Ja3RvBpoGrIDTBrRzFYVB9oOPsWNQu08jpyWv8DjvuN-FYc~heC2~anGXwldgmEYmAnrVbdimPUreWAnhsR8lobvn25zOTnM7HSFCy5LuMDwwxKRl-Gn3vyG2Q8cFVfb3INpF0fjO6lJtZGEqBFOefqoypD5-8msaFq51kgAkfpQVD3ncWDN3YhOBBWTy4Jw2S5A__\">Towards the investigation of the tensor fascia lata muscle and iliotibial band function in runners: the relevance of the why and the how<\/a>. The University of Queensland, Australia. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2020.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Chang C, Jeno SH, Varacallo M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519497\/\">Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, piriformis muscle<\/a>. StatPearls (Internet). 2020 Nov 12.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Wang Z, Zhu Y, Han D, Huang Q, Maruyama H, Onoda K. Effect of hip external rotator muscle contraction on pelvic floor muscle function and the piriformis. International Urogynecology Journal. 2021 Nov 29:1-7.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Porto JM, Freire Junior RC, Bocarde L, Fernandes JA, Marques NR, Rodrigues NC, de Abreu DC. Contribution of hip abductor\u2013adductor muscles on the static and dynamic balance of community-dwelling older adults. Ageing clinical and experimental research. 2019 May;31(5):621-7.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Kiel J, Kaiser K. Adductor strain. Available at <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/nbk\/nbk493166\">https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/nbk\/nbk493166<\/a> (last access 23.02.2022)<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Walters BB, Varacallo M. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/nbk\/nbk532889\">Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Thigh Sartorius Muscle<\/a>. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2021<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Buckthorpe M, Stride M, Della Villa F. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6670060\/pdf\/ijspt-14-655.pdf\">Assessing and treating gluteus maximus weakness\u2013a clinical commentary. International journal of sports physical therapy<\/a>. 2019 Jul;14(4):655.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Llurda-Almuzara L, Labata-Lezaun N, L\u00f3pez-de-Celis C, Aiguad\u00e9-Aiguad\u00e9 R, Roman\u00ed-S\u00e1nchez S, Rodr\u00edguez-Sanz J, Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as C, P\u00e9rez-Bellmunt A. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/16\/8733\/htm\">Biceps femoris activation during hamstring strength exercises: a systematic review<\/a>. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jan;18(16):8733.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Byrne DP, Mulhall KJ, Baker JF. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228629423_Anatomy_Biomechanics_of_the_Hip\">Anatomy &amp; Biomechanics of the Hip<\/a>. The Open Sports Medicine Journal, 2010, 4: 51-57<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Myers TW. Anatomy Trains. Second edition. London: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2011.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Ward P. SFMA and Anatomy Trains: Concepts For Assessment and Treatment (Internet). Sports Rehab Expert (accessed 29 November 2021). Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sportsrehabexpert.com\/public\/472.cfm\">https:\/\/www.sportsrehabexpert.com\/public\/472.cfm<\/a> <\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">CatFitGlobal.Myofascial Lines. 2012. Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LTt1DN3ozAs&amp;t=64s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LTt1DN3ozAs&amp;t=64s<\/a> (last accessed 24\/02\/2022)<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Schultz RL, Feitis R. The endless web. Fascial anatomy and physical reality. USA, CA: North Atlantic Books;1996<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Physiopedia. Piriformis syndrome. Available from: physio-pedia.com\/Piriformis_Syndrome (accessed 6 March 2022)<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Ajimsha MS, Ismail LA, Al-Mudahka N, Majzoub A. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8451701\/\">Effectiveness of external myofascial mobilisation in the management of male chronic pelvic pain of muscle spastic type: A retrospective study<\/a>. Arab J Urol. 2021 Jul 26;19(3):394-400. <\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20220708135229 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.107 seconds Real time usage: 0.113 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 354\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 101\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 10412\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 11.342 1 Special:Contributors\/Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Hip-Muscles_and_Fascia 100.00% 11.342 1 -total -->\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9dacteur original &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le cours de Rina Pandya Principaux contributeurs &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska et Jess Bell Contenu 1 Description 2 Les muscles 2.1 Rotateurs externes 2.1.1 Attaches : 2.1.2 Fonction : 2.2 Rotateurs internes 2.2.1 Attaches : 2.2.2 Fonction : 2.3 Abducteurs 2.3.1 Fonction : 2.4 Adducteurs 2.4.1 Attaches : 2.4.2 Fonction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3682","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8811,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3682\/revisions\/8811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}