{"id":4025,"date":"2022-11-26T06:22:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T06:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-de\/"},"modified":"2022-11-26T06:22:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T06:22:47","slug":"basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-de","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/basic-foot-and-ankle-anatomy-neural-and-vascular-de\/","title":{"rendered":"Grundlegende Anatomie von Fu\u00df und Sprunggelenk \u2013 Nerven und Gef\u00e4\u00dfe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"editorbox\">\n<p><b>Originale Autorin<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\">Ewa Jaraczewska<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Top-Beitragende<\/b> &#8211; <a href=\"\/User:Ewa_Jaraczewska\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Ewa Jaraczewska\"><bdi>Ewa Jaraczewska<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Wanda_van_Niekerk\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Wanda van Niekerk\"><bdi>Wanda van Niekerk<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Jess_Bell\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Jess Bell\"><bdi>Jess Bell<\/bdi><\/a>, <a href=\"\/User:Kim_Jackson\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Kim Jackson\"><bdi>Kim Jackson<\/bdi><\/a> , <a href=\"\/User:Lucinda_hampton\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Lucinda hampton\"><bdi>Lucinda Hampton<\/bdi><\/a> und <a href=\"\/User:Olajumoke_Ogunleye\" class=\"mw-userlink\" title=\"User:Olajumoke Ogunleye\"><bdi>Olajumoke Ogunleye<\/bdi><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><input type=\"checkbox\" role=\"button\" id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" style=\"display:none\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">Inhalt<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctogglespan\"><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#Description\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Beschreibung<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#Neural\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nerven<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#Ankle_and_Foot\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#Tibial_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervus tibialis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#Plantar_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervus plantaris<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#Calcaneal_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Rami calcanei<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"#Common_Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervus peronaeus (fibularis) communis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#Sural_Nerve\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Nervus suralis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#Vascular\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Gef\u00e4\u00dfe<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"#Ankle_and_Foot_2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"#Popliteal_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria poplitea<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"#Tibial_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteriae tibiales<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"#Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteria fibularis (peronea)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"#Plantar_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteriae plantares<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"#Sural_Artery\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Arteriae surales<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"#Clinical_relevance\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Klinische Bedeutung<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"#Resources\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Ressourcen<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-18\"><a href=\"#References\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Referenzen<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\">Beschreibung<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Description\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Die Erkennung von Kompressionssyndromen erfordert ein sehr gutes Verst\u00e4ndnis der Anatomie der <a href=\"\/Neurone\" title=\"Neurone\">Nerven<\/a> und Gef\u00e4\u00dfe von Fu\u00df und Sprunggelenk. Das <a href=\"\/Morton%27s_Neuroma\" title=\"Morton-Neurom\">Morton-Neurom<\/a>, die Baxter-Neuropathie oder die L\u00e4uferferse (<a href=\"\/Plantar_Fasciitis\" title=\"Plantar Fasciitis\">Plantarfasziitis<\/a>) sind h\u00e4ufige Pathologien, die ein Eingreifen des Physiotherapie erfordern.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Neural\">Nerven<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Neural\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Neural\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:258px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_Nerve.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/6\/68\/Tibial_Nerve.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"328\" class=\"thumbimage\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_Nerve.png\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nervus tibialis<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ankle_and_Foot\">Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tibial_Nerve\">Nervus tibialis <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Nerve\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Nerve\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Der <a href=\"\/Tibial_Nerve\" title=\"Tibial Nerve\">Nervus tibialis<\/a> entspringt den Nervenwurzeln L5, S1 und S2 zusammen mit dem Nervus peronaeus (fibularis) communis.<\/p>\n<p>Verlauf: Fossa poplitea\u2192zwischen den beiden K\u00f6pfen des M. Gastrocnemius\u2192medialer Rand der Achillessehne\u2192inferior und posterior des Malleolus medialis\u2192teilt sich auf in die Rami calcanei und in die Nn. plantaris medialis et lateralis\u2192Fu\u00dfsohle.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. gastrocnemius, M. soleus, M. tibialis posterior, M. flexor digitorum longus und M. flexor hallucis longus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: versorgen gelegentlich den Bereich, der typischerweise vom N. peronaeus profundus innerviert wird.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Plantar_Nerve\">Nervus plantaris <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Nerve\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Nerve\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Nervus tibialis\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Nervus tibialis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/350px-Tibial.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/525px-Tibial.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Tibial.jpg\/699px-Tibial.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Der N. plantaris entspringt dem N. tibialis am Malleolus medialis. Der Nerv teilt sich in zwei \u00c4ste: N. plantaris medialis et lateralis. Er versorgt die Fu\u00dfmuskeln mit motorischer und sensibler Innervation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N. plantaris medialis\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. abductor hallucis, M. flexor digitorum brevis und M. flexor hallucis brevis<i>.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: Innervation der Fu\u00dfsohle, 1., 2. und 3. Zehe, oft auch 4. Zehe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>N. plantaris lateralis\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. abductor und M. flexor digiti minimi, M. adductor hallucis und Mm. interossei.<\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: Innervation der Fu\u00dfsohle, 5. Zehe, gelegentlich 4. Zehe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Calcaneal_Nerve\">Rami calcanei <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Calcaneal Nerve\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\" title=\"Edit section: Calcaneal Nerve\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:352px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/350px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/525px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\/700px-Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Nerves_of_the_foot._shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nerven des Fu\u00dfes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Die oft als &#8222;Nervi calcanei&#8220; bezeichneten Rami calcanei sind End\u00e4ste des Nervus tibialis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rami calcanei mediales\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. abductor hallucis<\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: medialer Rand der Ferse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Ramus calcaneus lateralis (Baxter-Nerv, N. calcanearis inferior): entspringt dem N. plantaris lateralis (30 %) und den Rami calcanei mediales (70 %).<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">(2)<\/a><\/sup>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. flexor digitorum brevis, M. quadratus plantae, M. abductor digiti minimi.<\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: Plantarfaszie, Periost des Kalkaneus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Common_Fibular_(Peroneal)_Nerve\"><\/span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Common_Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Nerve\">Nervus peronaeus (fibularis) communis <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\" title=\"Edit section: Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/300px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/450px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\/600px-Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Tibial_and_fibular_nerve.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Nervus peronaeus communis<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Der N. peronaeus communis entspringt den Nervenwurzeln L4, S1 und S2 zusammen mit dem N. tibialis.<\/p>\n<p>Verlauf: Fossa poplitea\u2192medialer Rand des M. biceps femoris\u2192seitlicher Kopf des M. gastrocnemius\u2192Collum fibulae\u2192zwischen den Urspr\u00fcngen des M. peronaeus longus\u2192teilt sich auf in N. peronaeus superficialis und N. peronaeus profundus<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N. peronaeus (fibularis) superficialis\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. peronaeus longus und M. peronaeus brevis<\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: Haut des anterolateralen Unterschenkels und des Fu\u00dfr\u00fcckens (au\u00dfer der Haut zwischen der ersten und zweiten Zehe).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>N. peronaeus (fibularis) profundus: wird zuletzt ein rein sensibler Endast<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Motorische Fasern<\/i>: M. tibialis anterior, M. extensor digitorum longus, M. extensor hallucis longus, M. extensor digitorum brevis (wird selten vom N. tibialis innerviert).<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: seitlicher Bereich des Sprunggelenks und der Fu\u00dfregion, Haut zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Zeh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sural_Nerve\">Nervus suralis <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Nerve\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Nerve\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Der rein sensible <a href=\"\/Sural_Nerve\" title=\"Sural Nerve\">Nervus suralis<\/a> entspringt dem Nervus tibialis und den kutanen \u00c4sten des Nervus peronaeus communis. Er unterteilt sich in den Ramus communicans suralis und den Nervus cutaneus lateralis surae.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Sensible Fasern<\/i>: posteriorer Bereich des distalen Unterschenkels und laterale Seite des Fu\u00dfes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Vascular\">Gef\u00e4\u00dfe<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Vascular\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\" title=\"Edit section: Vascular\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ankle_and_Foot_2\">Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\" title=\"Edit section: Ankle and Foot\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Popliteal_Artery\">Arteria poplitea <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Popliteal Artery\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11\" title=\"Edit section: Popliteal Artery\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:402px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/400px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"354\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/600px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\/800px-Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Lower_Limb_Arteries_Anterior_Posterior.jpg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Arterien der unteren Extremit\u00e4t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Verlauf: Arteria femoralis\u2192Fossa poplitea\u2192 zwischen den beiden K\u00f6pfen des Gastrocnemius \u2192 zwischen M. gastrocnemius und M. popliteus in die Flexorenlogen des Beins \u2192 teilt sich auf in Arteria tibialis anterior und Arteria tibialis posterior.<\/li>\n<li>Versorgung: oberfl\u00e4chliche Flexorenloge einschlie\u00dflich M. gastrocnemius, M. soleus und M. plantaris.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tibial_Artery\">Arteriae tibiales <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Artery\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12\" title=\"Edit section: Tibial Artery\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><i><b>Arteria tibialis anterior<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg\/300px-Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg\/450px-Peroneal_artery.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/5\/52\/Peroneal_artery.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Peroneal_artery.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Anatomische Ansicht des anterolateralen Teils des Sprunggelenks mit Darstellung der Beziehung zwischen dem Ligamentum tibiofibulare anterius und dem perforierenden Ast der Arteria fibularis (Arterien sind mit <i>schwarzem<\/i> Latex gef\u00fcllt). <i>1<\/i> Ligamentum tibiofibulare anterius; <i>2<\/i> distaler Faszikel des Ligamentum tibiofibulare anterius; <i>3<\/i> anteriore Tibia; <i>4 <\/i>Ramus perforans arteriae fibularis; <i>5<\/i> dreieckige Fl\u00e4che des Talus; <i>6<\/i> Arteria malleolaris anterior;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Verlauf: Fossa poplitea\u2192unterer Rand des M. popliteus\u2192Flexorenlogen des Unterschenkels\u2192zwischen den K\u00f6pfen des M. tibialis posterior\u2192proximaler Teil der Membrana interossea\u2192medial des Collum fibulae\u2192Extensorenloge des Unterschenkels\u2192anteriorer Aspekt der Membrana interossea \u2192anteriore Fl\u00e4che der Tibia\u2192 Arteria dorsalis pedis<\/li>\n<li>Versorgung: proximales Tibiofibulargelenk, Kniegelenk, Sprunggelenk, Muskeln und Haut der Extensorenloge des Unterschenkels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><b>Arteria tibialis posterior<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Verlauf: terminaler Ast der A. poplitea am unteren Rand des M. popliteus\u2192Flexorenlogen des Unterschenkels\u2192inferior des Malleolus medialis\u2192Tuber calcanei\u2192Aa. plantares medialis et lateralis<\/li>\n<li>Versorgung: M. soleus, M. popliteus, M. flexor hallucis longus, M. flexor digitorum longus und M. tibialis posterior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Fibular_(Peroneal)_Artery\"><\/span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fibular_.28Peroneal.29_Artery\">Arteria fibularis (peronea) <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Fibular (Peroneal) Artery\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13\" title=\"Edit section: Fibular (Peroneal) Artery\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verlauf: Arteria tibialis posterior, distal des M. popliteus\u2192medial der Fibula\u2192inferiore tibiofibul\u00e4re Syndesmose\u2192Rami calcanei.<\/li>\n<li>Versorgung: M. popliteus, M. soleus, M. tibialis posterior und M. flexor hallucis longus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"\/File:Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/300px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"thumbimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/450px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg 1.5x, https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\/600px-Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg 2x\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a href=\"\/File:Arteries_of_the_foot_-_shutterstock.jpeg\" class=\"internal\" title=\"Enlarge\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Arterien des Fu\u00dfes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Plantar_Artery\">Arteriae plantares <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Artery\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14\" title=\"Edit section: Plantar Artery\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Arteria plantaris medialis und Arteria plantaris lateralis bilden einen Plantarbogen (Arcus plantaris), der sich vom Os metatarsale I bis V erstreckt. Der Bogen vereinigt sich mit einem tiefen plantaren Ast der A. dorsalis pedis.<\/li>\n<li>Die Arteria plantaris medialis versorgt den M. abductor hallucis und den M. flexor digitorum brevis.<\/li>\n<li>Die Arteria plantaris lateralis versorgt die Plantarfaszie (Aponeurosis plantaris) zwischen dem M. flexor digitorum brevis und dem M. abductor digiti minimi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Sural_Artery\">Arteriae surales <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Artery\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15\" title=\"Edit section: Sural Artery\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Die Arteriae surales entspringen auf beiden Seiten der Arteria poplitea. Die \u00c4ste werden Arteria suralis lateralis und Arteria suralis medialis genannt.<\/li>\n<li>Versorgung: M. gastrocnemius, M. soleus und M. plantaris.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"width: 308px;\">\n<div class=\"embedvideo autoResize\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"embedvideowrap\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Play video\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wLcy4JXgE18?\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">(3)<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Clinical_relevance\">Klinische Bedeutung <\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">edit<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span> <a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16\" title=\"Edit section: Clinical relevance\">edit source<\/a> <span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Die Einklemmung des Ramus calcaneus lateralis (Baxter-Neuropathie) \u00e4u\u00dfert sich in Fersenschmerzen und Par\u00e4sthesien mit einer Schw\u00e4che des M. abductor digiti minimi.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">(4)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Wenn der N. peronaeus communis gesch\u00e4digt ist, kann der Patient den Fu\u00df nicht mehr dorsalextendieren, evertieren und\/oder die Zehen in Extension bewegen.<\/li>\n<li>Die Suralis-Lappenplastik dient der Rekonstruktion von Weichteildefekten im unteren Drittel des Unterschenkels, am Fu\u00dfr\u00fccken, am Sprunggelenk und im R\u00fcckfu\u00df.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">(5)<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Resources\">Ressourcen<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17\" title=\"Edit section: Resources\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2855022\/pdf\/167_2010_Article_1100.pdf\">Anatomy of the Ankle Ligaments: A Pictorial Essay<\/a> &#8211; In diesem bildhaften Essay werden die B\u00e4nder rund um das Sprunggelenk je nach ihrer anatomischen Ausrichtung gruppiert und jedes der B\u00e4nder im Detail besprochen (in englischer Originalsprache).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">Referenzen<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">(<\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"> | <\/span><a href=\"\/index.php?title=Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit source<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-:0-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\u2191 <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-0\">1.0<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-1\">1.1<\/a><\/sup> <sup><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_1-2\">1.2<\/a><\/sup><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Yamashita M, Mezaki T, Yamamoto T. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2170327\/pdf\/v065p00798.pdf\">&#8222;All tibial foot&#8220; with sensory crossover innervation between the tibial and deep peroneal nerves.<\/a> J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;65(5):798-9. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Louisia S, Masquelet AC. The medial and inferior calcaneal nerves: an anatomic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 1999;21(3):169-73. <\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Anatomy Zone. Foot Arteries &#8211; 3D Anatomy Tutorial. 2015 Available from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wLcy4JXgE18\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wLcy4JXgE18<\/a> (last accessed 24\/08\/2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Bauones, S., Feger, J. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/radiopaedia.org\/articles\/baxter-neuropathy-1?lang=gb\">Baxter neuropathy. Reference article,<\/a> Radiopaedia.org. (accessed 25\/12\/ 2021) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-25994<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Hashmi DPM, Musaddiq A, Ali DM, Hashmi A, Zahid DM, Nawaz DZ. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8408557\/pdf\/main.pdf\">Long-Term Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Distally Based Sural Artery Flap: A Retrospective Case Series.<\/a> JPRAS Open. 2021 Jul 31;30:61-73. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20221018145405 Cache expiry: 0 Dynamic content: true Complications: () CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.098 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 145\/1000000 Post\u2010expand include size: 102\/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3\/40 Expensive parser function count: 0\/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0\/20 Unstrip post\u2010expand size: 3701\/5000000 bytes --><br \/>\n<!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 17.067 1 Special:Contributors\/Basic_Foot_and_Ankle_Anatomy_-_Neural_and_Vascular 100.00% 17.067 1 -total --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Originale Autorin &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska Top-Beitragende &#8211; Ewa Jaraczewska, Wanda van Niekerk, Jess Bell, Kim Jackson , Lucinda Hampton und Olajumoke Ogunleye Inhalt 1 Beschreibung 2 Nerven 2.1 Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df 2.1.1 Nervus tibialis 2.1.2 Nervus plantaris 2.1.3 Rami calcanei 2.1.4 Nervus peronaeus (fibularis) communis 2.1.5 Nervus suralis 3 Gef\u00e4\u00dfe 3.1 Sprunggelenk und Fu\u00df 3.1.1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4025","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4026,"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4025\/revisions\/4026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/langs.physio-pedia.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}